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      Pengaruh Selenium dan Vitamin E Pada Gambaran Histopatologi Hepatopankreas Udang Vaname yang Diinfeksi Vibrio parahaemolyticus

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      Date
      2023-08-15
      Author
      Himawan, Erin Decole
      Setiyono, Agus
      Hardiati, Aprilia
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      Abstract
      Vibrio parahaemolyticus dapat menginfeksi udang vaname, menyebabkan kelainan acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND). Selenium dan vitamin E mempunyai peran penting sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati perbedaan gambaran histopatologi hepatopankreas udang vaname yang diinfeksi VPAHPND yang diberi pakan komersial tanpa dan dengan penambahan selenium, vitamin E, dan kombinasi keduanya, serta kelompok yang menunjukkan hasil terbaik. Sebanyak 600 ekor udang post-larvae (PL) dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yakni kelompok K sebagai kontrol negatif, kelompok A sebagai kontrol positif, kelompok B diberi penambahan selenium dosis 20 mg/kg, kelompok C diberi penambahan vitamin E dengan dosis 1000 mg/kg, dan kelompok D diberi penambahan kombinasi selenium dosis 20 mg/kg dan vitamin E dosis 1000 mg/kg. Gambaran histopatologis hepatopankreas udang PL pada tiap kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian kombinasi selenium dan vitamin E memberikan hasil yang terbaik dalam menjaga integritas serta fungsi hepatopankreas udang dari toksin yang dihasilkan bakteri VPAHPND.
       
      Vibrio parahaemolyticus can infect vanamei shrimp, causing acute hepatopancreatic necrotic disease (AHPND). Both selenium and vitamin E have important roles as antioxidants. This study aims to observe the differences in the histopathological view of the hepatopancreas of vaname shrimp infected with VPAHPND and fed with commercial feed with and without the addition of selenium, vitamin E, and a combination of both, as well as the group that shows the best results. A total of 600 post-larvae (PL) shrimp were divided into 5 groups, namely group K as negative control, group A as positive control, group B which was given selenium at a dose of 20 mg/kg, group C which was given vitamin E at a dose of 1000 mg/kg, and group D which was given a combination of selenium at a dose of 20 mg/kg and vitamin E at a dose of 1000 mg/kg. The histopathological views of PL shrimp hepatopancreas in each group were compared. The results showed that the combination of selenium and vitamin E produced the optimal result in maintaining the integrity and function of shrimp hepatopancreas against toxins produced by VPAHPND bacteria.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123992
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      • UT - Veterinary Clinic Reproduction and Pathology [2187]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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