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      Faktot-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Lada di Indonesia

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Wardhana, Finna Denaneera
      Sarianti, Tintin
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      Abstract
      Lada sebagai komoditas unggulan sub-sektor perkebunan Indonesia, dihadapi oleh rendahnya produktivitas lada yang disebabkan karena perkembangan produksi lada secara nasional masih belum optimal dan mengalami penurunan. Dari segi usahatani lada, petani belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan pentingnya penggunaan sarana produksi terhadap hasil produksi. Dampak yang ditimbullkan adalah penurunan kuantitas hasil produksi lada yang dapat merugikan petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaan usahatani lada di Indonesia dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi lada di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data Survei Rumah Tangga Perkebunan Tahun 2014 yang bersumber dari BPS. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan fungsi produksi cobbdouglas. Keragaan usahatani lada di Indonesia dalam satu tahun produksi dapat digambarkan dengan hasil produksi sebesar 0,66kg/pohon, kepemilikan jumlah pohon sebanyak 1.113, penggunaan tenaga kerja sebanyak 159 HOK, pupuk NPK sebanyak 122kg, pupuk urea sebanyak 154kg, pupuk organic sebanyak 82kg, pestisida sebanyak 11,4L, bibit tidak bersertifikat, dan pola tanam monokultur. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi lada yaitu jumlah pohon, usia tanaman, tenaga kerja, pupuk NPK, pestisida, dan dummy pola tanam.
       
      Pepper as the leading commodity of the Indonesian plantation sub-sector, is faced by the low productivity of pepper caused by the development of pepper production nationwide is still not optimal and has decreased. In terms of pepper farming, farmers have not fully considered the importance of using production facilities to the yields. The resulting impact is a decrease in the quantity of pepper production that can harm farmers. The purpose of this study is to identify the business practices of pepper farming in Indonesia and analyze the factors affecting pepper production in Indonesia. The source data used in this study were from the 2014 Plantation Household Survey by BPS. The methods used are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using the cobb-douglas production function. The production of pepper business in Indonesia can be described by 0.66 kg/tree production, ownership of 1,113 trees, labor use of 159 HOK, NPK fertilizer of 122 kg, urea fertilizer of 154 kg, organic fertilizer of 82 kg, pesticide of 11.4L, uncertified seeds, and monoculture cropping system. Factors that have a positive and significant effect on pepper production are the number of trees, age of plants, labor, NPK fertilizer, pesticides, and dummy cropping system.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123697
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4776]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository