Analisis Data Perikanan yang Tidak Dilaporkan di PPP Labuan, Banten

Abstract

Pengelolaan kegiatan perikanan di perairan Selat Sunda didukung oleh PPP Labuan, Banten. Pengelolaan yang baik akan mencegah ketidakpastian data perikanan yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pengkajian status ikan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis data perikanan yang tidak dilaporkan di PPP Labuan, Banten. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022 sampai Maret 2023 di PPP Labuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner, observasi langsung, dan data produksi TPI. Pencatatan di PPP Labuan dilaksanakan saat kegiatan pelelangan di TPI. Persentase kehilangan data terbesar diurutkan dari kelompok Apollo (92,09%), Rawai/Rampus/Apollo Campuran (RRAC) (16,09%), dan Payang/Purse seine (PPS) (14,15%), sedangkan berat produksi terbesar yang tidak dilaporkan diurutkan dari PPS (32-415 kg/trip), RRAC (10-172 kg/trip), dan Apollo (17-86 kg/trip). Kehilangan data kelompok Apollo didominansi dari penjualan ke pasar, sedangkan kelompok RRAC dan PPS dari jatah ABK. Faktor penyebab terbanyak terjadi karena nelayan belum bersedia mengisi log book (84 kapal) dan kekurangan pengawasan (73 kapal). Secara keseluruhan, data yang tidak dilaporkan diestimasi mencapai 18,24% dari ketiga kelompok alat tangkap.

The management of fisheries activities in the waters of the Sunda Strait is supported by PPP Labuan, Banten. Good management will prevent uncertainty in fisheries data, which is used as a reference in assessing the fish stocks’ status. The research aims to analyze the unreported fishery data in PPP Labuan, Banten. The research was conducted from September 2022 to March 2023 in PPP Labuan. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, direct observation, and production data. The data collection system at PPP Labuan is implemented during auction at port. The highest percentage of data loss is ranked among the Apollo (92.09%), Rawai/Rampus/mixed Apollo (RRAC) (16.09%), and Payang/Purse seine (PPS) (14.15%). In terms of production weight, the largest losses are found in the PPS (32-415 kg/trip), RRAC (10-172 kg/trip), and Apollo (17-86 kg/trip). Data loss in the Apollo group is predominantly due to sales to the market, while the RRAC and PPS are affected by crew allocation as payment. The main contributing factors are fishermen's unwillingness to fill log book (84 vessels) and lack of supervision (73 vessels). Unreported data is estimated to 18.24% across all groups.