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      Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Mikrokristal Selulosa Berbahan Dasar Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera)

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Afifah, Rani Surya
      Sjahriza, Ahmad
      Purwaningsih, Henny
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      Abstract
      Mikrokristal selulosa merupakan material dengan banyak keunggulan sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam berbagai bidang. Salah satu bahan potensial untuk memperoleh mikroselulosa adalah limbah sabut kelapa (Cocos nucifera) karena sumbernya melimpah dengan kandungan selulosa 43%. Mikroselulosa dari selulosa dapat diproduksi melalui hidrolisis asam. Percobaan ini bertujuan mengisolasi dan mencirikan mikrokristal selulosa dari sabut kelapa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rendemen selulosa dan mikrokristal selulosa masing-masing 20% dan 62%. Karakterisasi mikrokristal selulosa menggunakan spektrometer inframerah transformasi Fourier menunjukkan gugus fungsi –OH, C–H, dan C–O– C. Karakterisasi menggunakan penganalisis ukuran partikel menunjukkan ukuran mikrokristal selulosa 0,15–0,97 µm dengan rerata ukuran 0,42 µm dan nilai indeks polidispersitas 0,0592. Difraktogram sinar-X menunjukkan puncak difraksi pada 2θ sebesar 15,7°; 22,6°; dan 34,6°. Indeks kristalinitas mikrokristal selulosa adalah 89,17%.
       
      Microcellulose is a material with various advantages that can be applied in several areas. One of the potential materials for obtaining microcellulose is coconut coir (Cocos nucifera) waste because the source is abundant, with a cellulose content of 43%. The microcellulose can be produced from cellulose through acid hydrolysis. This experiment aims to produce and characterize cellulose microcrystals from coconut husk. The yield of cellulose and cellulose microcrystals were 20% and 62%, respectively. Characterization of the cellulose using Fourier transform infrared showed –OH, C–H, and C–O–C functional groups. Characterization using particle size analyzer indicates the size of microcrystalline cellulose was 0.15–0.97 µm with an average size of 0.42 µm and polydispersity index of 0.0592. The XRD diffractogram showed diffraction peak at 2θ of 15.7°; 22.6°; and 34.6°. The crystallinity index of microcrystalline cellulose was 89.17%.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123305
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      • UT - Chemistry [2295]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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