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      • UT - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      Tingkat Kesejahteraan Nelayan Jaring Rampus (Drift Gillnet) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Karangantu Banten

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Aditya, Tira Putri
      Wiyono, Eko Sri
      Solihin, Iin
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      Abstract
      Hasil tangkapan yang didapatkan oleh nelayan tidak selalu sama dalam setiap trip penangkapan, tidak jarang nelayan mendapatkan hasil tangkapan sedikit. Hasil tangkapan mempengaruhi besar kecilnya pendapatan nelayan. Pendapatan nelayan yang tidak pasti menyebabkan nelayan mengalami kesulitan ekonomi dan berdampak terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kegiatan perikanan jaring rampus, mengklasifikasikan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan jaring rampus, dan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan nelayan terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan jaring rampus di PPN Karangantu. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dan analisis kesejahteraan menurut indikator BKKBN, dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan perikanan jaring rampus di PPN Karangantu menggunakan ukuran kapal 2-5 GT dengan ikan hasil tangkapan yang dominan yaitu ikan kembung dan pendapatan nelayan jaring rampus yang diperoleh dalam satu kali trip melaut sebesar Rp499.000,- hingga Rp2.729.688,-. Nelayan jaring rampus di PPN Karangantu termasuk kedalam kategori Keluarga Pra Sejahtera sebesar 9%, Keluarga Sejahtera I sebesar 63%, dan Keluarga Sejahtera II sebesar 28%. Pendapatan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 16% terhadap kesejahteraan dan 84% nya dipengaruhi faktor lain.
       
      The catches obtained by fishers are not always the same in every fishing trip, it is not uncommon for fishers to get small catches. The catch affects the size of the fisher’s income. Uncertain fisher’s income causes fishers to experience economic difficulties and has an impact on the level of fishers welfare. The purpose of this research is to describe drift gillnet fishing activities, classify the level of welfare of drift gillnet fishers, and analyze the effect of fisher’s income on the welfare of drift gillnet fishers in PPN Karangantu. Data collection methods used are observation and interview methods. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and welfare analysis according to BKKBN indicators, and simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that drift gillnet fishery activities in PPN Karangantu use a boat size of 2-5 GT with the dominant catch of fish, namely mackerel and drift gillnet fishers income earned in one trip to sea of IDR499.000,- until IDR2.729.688,-. Drift gillnet fishers in Karangantu PPN are included in the Pre-Prosperous Family category by 9%, Prosperous Family I by 63%, and Prosperous Family II by 28%. Income has an influence of 16% on welfare and 84% of it is influenced by other factors.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123074
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1891]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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