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      Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Salak Pola Tanam Agroforestri di Kota Padangsidimpuan

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Nabil, Haidar
      Rachmina, Dwi
      Putri, Tursina Andita
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      Abstract
      Agroforestry is a cropping pattern that combines agricultural crops with woody perennials in the same land. In Padangsidimpuan City, there is a widespread use of agroforestry in salak farms. Agroforestry is considered to be capable of giving economical and ecological benefits. Therefore, the goal of this study is to analyze the difference of income between agroforestry and monoculture salak. The study was conducted in Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru District from December 2022 until February 2023. Simple random sampling was used as a method for determining the samples. Analytical methods for this study are farming income analysis and mann-whitney u test. To calculate the contribution of salak income, salak income is divided with the whole agroforestry farming income. The results showed that there was a significant difference in cash income between agroforestry and monoculture salak farming. Net income of salak agroforestry farming is 3,65 times monoculture salak farming. Salak’s contribution to the whole agroforestry farming income is 53%.
       
      Agroforestri adalah pola tanam yang menggabungkan tanaman pertanian dengan tanaman keras berkayu dalam lahan yang sama. Di Kota Padangsidimpuan, umumnya petani salak menggunakan agroforestri. Agroforestri diyakini dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomis dan ekologis. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan usahatani salak pola tanam agroforestri dan monokultur. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru pada bulan Desember 2022 – Febuari 2023. Simple random sampling digunakan sebagai penentuan sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan usahatani dan uji u mann-whitney. Untuk mengukur kontribusi pendapatan salak, digunakan perbandingan pendapatan salak terhadap keseluruhan pendapatan usahatani agroforestri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pendapatan tunai di antara usahatani salak agroforestri dan monokultur. Pendapatan bersih usahatani salak agroforestri 3,65 kali usahatani salak yang diusahakan secara monokultur. Kontribusi salak terhadap keseluruhan pendapatan usahatani agroforestri adalah 53%.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122913
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4779]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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