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      Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Air di Sungai Cisadane, Provinsi Jawa Barat-Banten

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      Date
      2023-07-28
      Author
      Fazira, Era Nur
      Widigdo, Bambang
      Taryono
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      Abstract
      Sungai Cisadane berada di Pulau Jawa serta mengalir di daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten, melintasi beberapa kawasan yang berpenduduk padat dan memiliki akitifitas yang tinggi. Akibat banyaknya aktivitas masyarakat tersebut menghasilkan buangan sampah baik organik maupun anorganik. Sampah plastik merupakan salah satu jenis sampah yang menjadi perhatian para pemerhati lingkungan dibeberapa tahun terakhir ini, karena memiliki dampak buruk yang signifikan di perairan. Mikroplastik didefinisikan sebagai partikel plastik dengan ukuran < 5 mm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelimpahan, dan ukuran mikroplastik di Sungai Cisadane yang melewati wilayah Jawa Barat dan Banten dari hulu sampai hilir, pada musim yang berbeda. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak MS. Excel 2013 dan SPSS 15. Pada SPSS 15 data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney. Rata-rata kelimpahan mikroplastik sungai Cisadane berkisar 181-2217 partikel/m³ dan ditemukan paling banyak pada bulan Agustus dan stasiun hilir. Jenis mikroplastik yang banyak ditemukan yaitu film dan warna mikroplastik yang banyak ditemukan yaitu hitam. Kelompok ukuran mikroplastik didominasi dengan ukuran 20-40μ. Rata-rata kelimpahan mikroplastik Stasiun hilir lebih banyak dibandingkan Stasiun lain. Kelimpahan mikroplasrik bulan Agustus 2019 memiliki nilai yang lebih banyak bila dibandingkan dengan kelimpahan pada bulan lain.
       
      The Cisadane River is located on the island of Java and flows in West Java and Banten, crossing several areas that are densely populated and have high activity. As a result of the many activities of the community, it produces both organic and nonorganic waste. Plastic waste is one type of waste that has become a concern for environmentalists in recent years, because it has a significant adverse impact on waters. Microplastics are defined as plastic particles with a size <5 mm. This study aims to describe the abundance, and size of microplastics in the Cisadane River which passes through West Java and Banten from upstream to downstream, in different seasons. Data were analyzed using MS. Excel 2013 and SPSS 15. In SPSS 15, data were statistically analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test. The average abundance of microplastics in the Cisadane River ranged from 181-2217 particles/m³ and was found most in August and downstream stations. The type of microplastics found is film and the color of microplastics found is black. The microplastic size group is dominated by the size of 20-40μ. The average abundance of microplastics downstream stations is more than other stations. The abundance of microplastics in August 2019 has a higher value when compared to the abundance in other months.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122781
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      • UT - Aquatic Resources Management [2679]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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