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      Ultrasound Profile of Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease on an 11-Year-Old Poodle

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Toh, Pei Wah
      Wijaya, Agus
      Noviana, Deni
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      Abstract
      Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is a prevalent inherited mitral valve condition. This study examines the clinical manifestation of the cardiac condition MMVD in poodles. This study uses ultrasonography (USG) to examine the characteristics, progression, diagnosis, and treatment of MMVD in an 11-year old Poodle. This case study was conducted at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, utilizing a Chison Ebit60 with an 8 – 12 MHz curvilinear probe. The dog was positioned in the right parasternal recumbency position, and the long axis (RPLA) and short axis (RPSA) views were obtained. In the evaluation and diagnosis, B-Mode, M-Mode, and color flow Doppler (CFD) modes of ultrasonography are utilized. The dog presented with coughing, and the physical examination revealed a grade 3–4 murmur. On the basis of B-mode cardiac monitoring, sinus arrhythmia, mitral valve thickness, and prolapses indicate MMVD. Mitral regurgitation is indicated by a decrease in heart rate and an increase in the left ventricle internal dimension (LVIDd) on the M-mode. Meanwhile CFD's representation of turbulent flow confirms mitral regurgitation results. The rise in blood pressure confirmed the presence of hypertension. Class B2 MMVD has consequently been diagnosed in this patient.
       
      Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) adalah penyakit katup mitral yang terjadi sebagian besar pada jenis poodle berumur tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis manifestasi klinis dari anjing poodle yang menderita MMVD. Penelitian ini menggunakan ultrasonografi (USG) untuk memeriksa karakteristik, perkembangan, diagnosis, dan pengobatan MMVD pada poodle berusia 11 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Hewan, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, dengan menggunakan Chison Ebit60 dengan probe kurvilinear 8 - 12 MHz. Anjing diposisikan dalam kondisi miring parasternal kanan sehingga diperoleh pandangan sumbu panjang (RPLA) dan sumbu pendek (RPSA) dengan baik. Dalam proses evaluasi dan diagnosis MMVD, B-Mode, M-Mode, dan color flow Doppler (CFD) telah digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Anjing tersebut mengalami gejala klinis seperti batuk, dan dari hasil pemeriksaan secara fisik mengungkapkan adanya murmur derajat 3-4. Berdasarkan pemantauan jantung dengan menggunakan B-Mode, terlihat adanya sinus aritmia, ketebalan katup mitral, dan prolaps dari katup mitral yang menunjukkan MMVD. Gambaran dari regurgitasi katup mitral ditunjukkan dengan adanya penurunan laju jantung dan peningkatan dimensi internal ventrikel kiri (LVIDd) pada M-Mode. Lebih lanjut, representasi aliran turbulensi pada CFD mengkonfirmasi hasil regurgitasi katup mitral tersebut. Peningkatan tekanan darah mengkonfirmasi adanya hipertensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa MMVD tipe B2 telah terdiagnosia pada pasien ini.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/121850
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      • UT - Veterinary Clinic Reproduction and Pathology [2187]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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