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      Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Dokter Hewan Praktisi Klinik Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik di Kota Tangerang Selatan

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Haryanti, Aprilia Tri
      Sudarnika, Etih
      Darusman, Huda Shalahudin
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      Abstract
      Antibiotik sebagai obat keras penting diperhatikan legalitas dan distribusinya, sedangkan data mengenai perolehan dan distribusi antibiotik hewan di Kota Tangerang Selatan masih belum ada. Selain itu, penggunaan antibiotik tidak terlepas dari pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik penggunanya salah satunya dokter hewan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi distribusi antibiotik serta perolehannya dan mengidentifikasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik dokter hewan praktisi klinik di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan instrumen kuesioner terstruktur dengan responden 47 dokter hewan. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari hingga Maret 2023 menggunakan analisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan dokter hewan memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap baik, dengan catatan aspek tertentu pada pengetahuan dan sikap tersebut masih menjadi perhatian. Sebagian besar antibiotik telah diperoleh melalui jalur resmi dan sesuai kaidah penyediaan obat dengan resep. Sebagian besar pemberian antibiotik oleh dokter hewan telah memperhatikan kondisi klinik pasien dan masih dalam tujuan penggunaannya. Namun, masih banyak ditemukan kecenderungan menggunakan antibiotik manusia untuk hewan. Secara umum, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik dokter hewan tentang penggunaan antibiotik sudah baik, begitu pula untuk perolehan dan distribusi antibiotik.
       
      Antibiotics as prescribed drugs, require attention to their legality and distribution, whereas data regarding the acquisition and distribution of antibiotics in South Tangerang is still not available. In addition, the use of antibiotics is closely related to the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of users, including veterinarians. This study aims to identify the distribution and acquisition of antibiotics and identify the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of clinical practitioner veterinarians in South Tangerang. This study uses a structured questionnaire instrument with 47 veterinarians as respondents. The study was conducted from January to March 2023. The analysis is carried out in descriptive. The results of the study showed that veterinarians had good knowledge and attitudes, with certain aspects that remained a concern. Most of the antibiotics were obtained in procedural ways and in line with the rules of medicine and prescription supply. Most of the antibiotic distributions by veterinarians considered the patients’ clinical conditions and were already used properly. However, some tendencies of using human antibiotics for animals were still found. In conclusion, the knowledge, attitude, and practice of clinical veterinarians in South Tangerang regarding the use of antibiotics are good in general, as well as the acquisition and distribution of antibiotics.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/121789
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      • UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health [1241]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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