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      Efektivitas Infusa Daun Pelawan Merah (Tristaniopsis merguensis) sebagai Antidiare pada Mencit (Mus musculus).

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      Date
      2023-07-12
      Author
      Ilmi, Inayati
      Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
      Winarto, Adi
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      Abstract
      Pelawan merah (Tristaniopsis merguensis) merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditemukan di pulau Bangka. Bagian dari tanaman pelawan seperti akar, batang, daunnya banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara turun-temurun sebagai bahan obat untuk berbagai penyakit, salah satunya adalah diare. Daun pelawan merah mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, tanin, dan saponin yang dikenal sebagai zat aktif yang berkhasiat sebagai antidiare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan data ilmiah mengenai efektivitas antidiare dari infusa daun pelawan merah (Tristaniopsis merguensis) dengan menggunakan metode proteksi intestinal dan transit intestinal. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk menentukan konsentrasi efektif yang memberikan efek antidiare terbaik pada mencit. Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan tiga kelompok perlakuan yang diberi infusa daun pelawan merah dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75%, dan 100% secara oral. Parameter yang diamati pada metode proteksi intestinal yaitu frekuensi dan konsistensi feses. Parameter yang diamati pada metode transit intestinal yaitu rasio panjang lintasan penanda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi 75% dan 100% memiliki efek antidiare pada kedua metode uji. Efek antidiare terbaik ditunjukkan pada kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi 100% pada kedua metode uji.
       
      Pelawan (Tristaniopsis merguensis) is a plant that can be found in the island of Bangka. The parts of pelawan plant, such as the roots, stems, and leaves have been used by the community for generations as medicinal ingredients for various diseases, one of which is diarrhea. Pelawan leaves (Tristaniopsis merguensis) contain secondary metabolites such as steroids, saponins, quinones, and tannins which are known as active substances that are efficacious as anti-diarrhea. This study aims to obtain information and scientific data regarding the antidiarrheal effectiveness of pelawan leaf infusion using intestinal protection and intestinal transit methods. This research was also conducted to determine the effective concentration that give the best anti-diarrheal effect in mice. This study used 25 mice which were divided into five groups: negative control, positive control, and three treatment groups which were given pelawan leaf infusion with concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% orally. The observed parameters in the intestinal protection method were the frequency and consistency of the stool. The parameter observed in the intestinal transit method was the ratio of the marker path length. This study showed that the treatment group with a concentration of 75% and 100% have an antidiarrheal effect in both test methods. The best antidiarrheal effect was shown by100% concentration treatment group in both test methods.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/121721
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      • UT - Veterinary Clinic Reproduction and Pathology [2187]

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