Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kompetensi wirausaha santri di beberapa pesantren di Jawa Barat dan Banten

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepribadian Islam santri dan pengaruhnya terhadap kompetensi wirausaha, serta faktor-faktor yang inendukung pengaruh tersebut, meIiputi: karakteristik dan persepsi santri tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran di pesantren. Dengan adanya pengaruh tersebut, peneIitian ini bertujuan merumuskan model pengembangan kompetensi wirausaha dan strategi pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis kepribadian Islam.

The objectives of the study were to identify: (I) the Islainic personality of santris, (2) the characteristics of santris and their perception on the education in Pesantren, (3) the entrepreneurship competency of santris; and finally (3) to identify the influence of their Islamic personality, characteristics, and their perception on the education in Pesantren on the entrepreneurship competency. The entrepreneurship competency included the ability to: (a) make a business plan; (b) make time scheduling; (c) communicate and team work; (d) take a business risk; (e) have the need for achievement; (f) creatively and innovatively catch the business opportunity; (g) make a decision and solve the problem; (h) have a positive thinking based on the believe in Good; and (i) have a self confidence and skill development. The research finding pointed out: (I) The positive thinking, decision making and problem solving, need for achievement, risk taking, and self development were the strongest competency of santris; while business planning, time scheduling, group communication and cooperation, and the creative work were their weakness competency; (2) the Islamic personality of santris and their perception on the learning objective had the most significant direct effect on the entrepreneurship competency of santris; (3) while the talent of santris, interest, leaming environment and facilities had the significant direct effect on the entrepreneurship competency.