Kontribusi hutan rakyat berbasis tongkonan terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Sa’dan Kabupaten Toraja Utara (Studi kasus : Desa Sa’dan Andulan)

Abstract

Hutan rakyat merupakan hutan yang dibangun, dikelola, dan dimanfaatkan oleh rakyat diatas tanah milik. Pengembangannya hanya ditujukan pada tanah kosong dan seringkali hanya sebagai pendukung pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola hutan rakyat dan kontribusi hutan rakyat terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Sa’dan, Desa Sa’dan Andulan, Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi Pustaka. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hutan rakyat di Kecamatan Sa’dan, Desa Sa’dan Andulan, Kabupaten Toraja Utara menggunakan pola usaha agroforestry. Kontribusi hutan rakyat kayu sebesar 6.49%, sedangkan kontribusi hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) sebesar 9.08% . Dapat dikatakan bahwa hutan rakyat di Kecamatan Sa’dan, Desa Sa’dan Andulan, Kabupaten Toraja Utara hanya sebagai usaha sampingan. Kata kunci : kontribusi, hutan rakyat ABSTRACT DICKY PRIBADI MANDA. Tongkonan-Based Community Forest Contribution to Farmers' Household Income in Sa'dan District, North Toraja Regency (Case Study: Sa'dan Andulan Village). Supervised by HANDIAN PURWAWANGSA. Community forests are forests that are built, managed, and utilized by the people on owned land. Its development is aimed only at vacant land and often only as a support for agriculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of community forests and the contribution of community forests to farmers' household incomes in Sa'dan District, Sa'dan Andulan Village, North Toraja Regency. Data were collected through interviews and literature studies. The analysis shows that community forests in Sa'dan District, Sa'dan Andulan Village, North Toraja Regency use agroforestry business patterns. The contribution of timber community forests is 6.49%, while the contribution of non-timber forest products (HHBK) is 9.08%. It can be said that the community forest in Sa'dan District, Sa'dan Andulan Village, North Toraja Regency is only a side business.