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      Analisis Bioekonomi Sumber Daya Ikan Swanggi (Priacanthus macracanthus Cuvier, 1829) di Teluk Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Yusda, Nadia
      Yonvitner, Yonvitner
      Boer, Mennofatria
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      Abstract
      Ikan swanggi merupakan hasil tangkapan yang menjadi incaran nelayan di wilayah Palabuhanratu karena menjadi komoditas ekspor sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya overfishing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan kondisi populasi sumber daya ikan swanggi (Priacanthus macracanthus) di Teluk Palabuhanratu berdasarkan aspek bioekonomi. Pengambilan contoh ikan dilakukan dengan metode Penarikan Contoh Acak Sederhana dari September 2021 sampai Februari 2022. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dan primer. Model produksi surplus yang digunakan untuk parameter biologi pada analisis bioekonomi adalah Fox yang lebih mampu menjelaskan data yang ada dengan korelasi 61%. Hasilnya diperoleh tangkapan lestari maksimum (MSY) sebesar 16.998 kg/trip dan upaya penangkapan (fMSY) sebesar 859 trip/tahun yang menjamin keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan swanggi. Hasil dari ketiga rezim pengelolaan fOA lebih besar dari fMEY dan fMSY, sehingga kondisi populasi sumber daya ikan swanggi (Priacanthus macracanthus) di Teluk Palabuhanratu berdasarkan pendekatan bioekonomi telah mengalami overfishing.
       
      Red bigeye is a catch that is the target of fishermen in the Palabuhanratu area because it is an export commodity so it can cause overfishing. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the red bigeye (Priacanthus macracanthus) population in Palabuhanratu Bay based on bioeconomic aspects. Fish sampling was carried out using the Simple Random Sampling method from September 2021 to February 2022. The data used is in the form of secondary and primary data. The surplus production model used for biological parameters in the bioeconomic analysis is Fox because it has a larger R, namely 61%. Based on the Fox model, the maximum sustainable catch (MSY) is 16,998 kg/trip and the fishing effort (fMSY) is 859 trips/year which ensures the sustainability of red bigeye resources. The results of the three management regimes fOA are greater than fMEY and fMSY, so the condition of the population of red bigeye (Priacanthus macracanthus) resources in Palabuhanratu Bay based on the bioeconomic approach has experienced overfishing.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/116269
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      • UT - Aquatic Resources Management [2679]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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