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      Studi Komparatif Kelayakan Usaha Agroforestri Karet di Unit Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Mahendra, Muhammad Ghaniy Candra
      Hardjanto
      Setiajiati, Fitta
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      Abstract
      Pembangunan agroforestri sudah cukup lama dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Namun, sampai saat ini masih banyak tantangan pengelolaannya, salah satunya informasi skema agroforestri terbaik pada hutan tanaman industri yang masih terbatas. Pemanfaatan hutan karet di Unit Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan milik PT. Inhutani III dikelola oleh dua perusahaan dengan skema agroforestri. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelayakan finansial skema agroforestri yang telah dipraktikkan tersebut. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis finansial, pengelolaan agroforestri karet, baik dengan tanaman sela singkong ataupun jagung adalah layak diusahakan. Namun, pada perbandingan per hektar usaha agroforestri karet, tanaman singkong memberikan nilai NPV, IRR, dan jangka waktu pengembalian (payback period) yang lebih baik dibanding tanaman jagung. Untuk itu, skema agroforestri karet layak diusahakan untuk pengembangan usaha, terutama dengan tanaman sela singkong. Manfaat yang didapat dari tumpangsari tidak hanya sebagai tanaman menghasilkan disaat tanaman utama belum menghasilkan, tetapi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan maksimum.
       
      Agroforestry development has been implemented in Indonesia for quite a long time. However, there are still many management challenges, one is the lack of information on the best agroforestry schemes in industrial plantation forests. PT. Inhutani III, in the Pelaihari Unit of Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, cooperates with two companies to utilize rubber forests under agroforestry schemes. In response, this study aimed to analyze the financial feasibility of the agroforestry scheme that has been practiced. Based on financial analysis, the management of rubber agroforestry with cassava or corn intercropping was feasible. However, in the ratio per hectare of rubber agroforestry business, cassava crops provided better NPV, IRR, and payback period values than corn crops. For this reason, the rubber agroforestry scheme is worth striving for business development, especially with cassava intercropping. The benefits derived from intercropping are not only as a yielding crop when the main crop is not yet harvested but can increase maximum income.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/116132
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      • UT - Forest Management [3207]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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