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      Produktivitas Penangkapan dan Analisis Bioteknik Ekonomi Unit Penangkapan Payang di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Novryansah, Muhamad
      S Baskoro, Mulyono
      Imron, Mohammad
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      Abstract
      Volume produksi ikan tongkol di PPN Palabuhanratu tahun 2017 sampai 2021 menunjukkan trend menurun. Salah satu alat tangkap yang menangkap tongkol adalah payang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis produktivitas penangkapan dan bioteknik ekonomi unit penangkapan payang di PPN Palabuhanratu. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu CPUE, komposisi hasil tangkapan, korelasi Pearson, dan analisis ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan di PPN Palabuhanratu, pada bulan April sampai Mei 2022, menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Produktivitas unit penangkapan payang mengalami fluktuasi dan pada tahun 2021 terjadi penurunan sebesar 50% tetapi trend yang dihasilkan masih stabil. komposisi hasil tangkapan payang di antaranya cakalang, eteman, peperek, tongkol lisong, tongkol banjar, dan tongkol abu-abu. Terdapat beberapa jenis ikan dengan volume produksi yang rendah tetapi bernilai ekonomis di antaranya ikan selar bentong, kuwe, dan gulamah. Faktor teknis yang mempengaruhi produksi kegiatan penangkapan adalah lama setting dan hauling, jumlah ABK mempengaruhi waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan setting dan hauling. Analisis ekonomi dari kelayakan usaha diperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp79.928.095,00, PP selama tiga tahun delapan bulan, dan ROI sebesar 20,88%, kelayakan investasi menunjukkan nilai NPV sebesar Rp230.766.053,00, nilai IRR sebesar 24,1%, dan nilai Net B/C 1,786 sehingga usaha menguntungkan dan investasi layak dilakukan.
       
      The volume of mackerel tuna production at Palabuhanratu Fishing Port in 2017 to 2021 shows declining trend. One fishing gear that catches mackerel tuna is danish seine net. This study aims to analyze catching productivity and biotechnical economic of danish seine net fishing unit at Palabuhanratu. Analysis carried out is CPUE, catch composition, Pearson correlation, and economic analysis. The research was conducted at Palabuhanratu Fishing Port, in April to May 2022, using observation and interview methods. The productivity of danish seine net fluctuates, in 2021 there will be a 50% decrease in productivity, but resulting trend is still stable. The composition of danish seine net catch included skipjack tuna, moonfish, ponyfish, bullet tuna, black skipjack, and longtail tuna. Fish with low production but high economic value include bigeye scad, giant trevally, and leaftail croaker. Technical factors that affect the production of fishing activities are the length of setting and hauling, number of crews affects time needed to setting and hauling. Economic analysis of business feasibility obtained profit Rp79.928.095.00, PP for three years and eight months, and ROI 20,88%, investment feasibility shows NPV value Rp230.766053.00, IRR value 24,1%, and Net B/C value is 1,786, so that business is profitable and investment is feasible.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115634
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1890]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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