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      Pengelolaan Wisata Berdasarkan Potensi Bencana di Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Nusa Tenggara Barat

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      Date
      2022-12-21
      Author
      Rizkini, Hilfi Nurlaily
      Muntasib, E.K.S Harini
      Rushayati, Siti badriyah
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      Abstract
      Pulau Lombok merupakan salah satu pulau yang memiliki potensi bencana kebumian yang tinggi. Pulau Lombok mengalami perubahan iklim berupa penurunan curah hujan tahun 1917 – 1980 dan 2000 – 2008. Sejak bencana gempa pada tahun 2018 TNGR secara bertahap berupaya untuk menyiapkan standar keamanan yang baik seperti safety check, pemberian informasi mitigasi, dan prosedur evakuasi pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan pengelolaan wisata berbasis potensi bencana di Gunung Rinjani dengan mengidentifikasi bencana serta mengidentifikasi pengelolaan wisata. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, wawancara dan kuesioner berskala Likert yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis tiga kotak dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Bencana yang pernah terjadi adalah Letusan gunung berapi, Gempa bumi, Tanah longsor, Kebakaran, dan Puting beliung. Pengelolaan wisata berdasarkan bencana yang telah dilakukan berupa penyusunan SOP pendakian, Penutupan dan penataan jalur, penyuluhan kepada Pelaku wisata, pemantauan Gunung Barujari, penyelamatan dan evakuasi pengunjung, serta penerapan aplikasi E-Rinjani . Upaya mitigasi dan pengembangan sarana prasarana dibutuhkan dalam pengelolaan wisata berdasarkan potensi bencana di Gunung Rinjani.
       
      Lombok Island is one of the islands that has a high potential for natural disasters. Lombok Island experienced climate change in the form of decreased rainfall in 1917 – 1980 and 2000 – 2008. Since the earthquake in 2018 TNGR has gradually attempted to prepare good safety standards such as security checks, providing safety information, and visitor recovery procedures. This study aims to formulate disaster potential-based tourism management on Mount Rinjani by identifying disasters and identifying tourism management. The methods used were literature studies, interviews and Likert scale questionnaires which were analyzed using the three-box method analysis and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Disasters that have occurred are volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, fires, and tornadoes. Disaster-based tourism management that has been carried out is in the form of preparing climbing SOPs, closing and structuring routes, counseling to tourism actors, coaching Mount Barujari, rescue and recovery of visitors, and implementing the E-Rinjani application. Efforts to utilize and develop the infrastructure needed in tourism management based on the potential for disasters on Mount Rinjani.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115625
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2503]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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