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      Evaluasi Model Hidrologi IHACRES pada Wilayah dengan Tipe Curah Hujan Ekuatorial

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Latifathussiry, Eka
      Santikayasa, I Putu
      Taufik, Muh.
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      Abstract
      Sub DAS Landak merupakan salah satu DAS yang cukup krusial di wilayah Kalimantan Barat yang memiliki intensitas bencana hidrometeorologi tinggi. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan bencana hidrometeorologi adalah melakukan analisis hidrologi. Namun, penelitian di wilayah Sub DAS Landak masih sangat terbatas khususnya evaluasi hidrologi untuk analisis kebencanaan hidrometeorologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keandalan model IHACRES di wilayah Sub DAS Landak. Model IHACRES dikalibrasi menggunakan data observasi tahun 1995-1999 dan divalidasi menggunakan data tahun 2004-2005. Hasil kalibrasi menunjukkan bahwa model IHACRES mampu memodelkan debit di Sub DAS Landak namun masih menunjukkan nilai NSE dan KGE yang rendah. Model IHACRES lebih mampu digunakan pada wilayah sungai ephemeral. Sedangkan wilayah Sub DAS Landak merupakan wilayahdengan tipe sungai perennial sehingga model hidrologi IHACRES tidak mampu mensimulasikan dan mengestimasikan debit ekstrem. Model cenderung underestimate dalam mengestimasi debit observasi. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai R Squared yang sangat kecil pada periode kalibrasi yaitu 0.1323 dan bias yang besar yaitu sebesar -137.55mm/hari pada periode 5.
       
      Landak sub-watershed is one of the most crucial watersheds in West Kalimantan, with a high intensity of hydrometerological disaster. The attempt to overcome hydrometeorological disaster is to carry out hydrological analysis. However, research in the Landak sub-watershed is still limited, especially hydrological evaluation for hydrometeorological disaster analysis. This study aims to analyze the reliability of the IHACRES model in the Landak sub-watershed. The IHACRES model was calibrated with the observed data for 1995-1999 and validated using the 2004-2005 data. The calibration results show that the IHACRES is able to predict daily discharge in the Landak sub-watershed with some limitations as shown by low statistical metrics value. The IHACRES model is more suitable for use in ephemeral river basins. Meanwhie, Landak sub-watershed area is an area with a perennial river type, so, that the IHACRES model is not able to simulate and estimate extreme discharge. The model tends to underestimate in estimating the observerd discharge. This can be seen from the very small R-Squared value in the calibration period, wich is 0.1323 and the large bias which is -137.55mm/day in period 5.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115417
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      • UT - Geophysics and Meteorology [1720]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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