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      Analisis Variabilitas Curah Hujan di Kalimantan Timur

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      Date
      2022-10-03
      Author
      Rafiiq, A Hilmi
      Setiawan, Sonni
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      Abstract
      Variabilitas curah hujan selama 20 tahun (1 Januari 2001 sampai 31 Desember 2020) di stasiun meteorologi Sepinggan (116o 57’27,53” BT dan 1o 15’27,53” LS) dan Stasiun meteorologi Tumenggung (117o 9’23,47” BT dan 0o 28’57,11” LS) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik spektral. Hasil analisis spektral menunjukan bahwa variabilitas bulanan di kedua stasiun tersebut didominasi ITCZ dengan periode 182 harian (6 bulanan), variabilitas curah hujan harian di dominasi oleh BSISO 1 dengan periode 30 - 60 harian selama Boreal Summer dan MJO dengan periode yang sama selama Boreal Winter, dan variabilitas tahunan didominasi oleh Dipole mode, La-Nina, dan La Nina Modoki. Hasil eksplorasi lebih lanjut menunjukan bahwa dalam basis intra musiman, yaitu MJO hanya meningkatkan curah hujan pada fase 4 di kedua stasiun, sedangkan BSISO 1 meningkatkan curah hujan pada fase 2, 3, dan 4. Sedangkan BSISO 2 meningkatkan curah hujan harian pada fase 2 dan 3. Secara umum variabilitas antar tahunan dan intra-musiman lebih kuat pada saat Boreal Summer. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan membuka penelitian lebih lanjut tentang variabilitas curah hujan di wilayah Kalimantan Timur dalam mendukung rencana pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara Baru di Kalimantan Timur.
       
      Rainfall variability for 20 years (1 January 2001 to 31 December 2020) at the Sepinggan meteorological station (116o 57'27.53”E and 1o 15'27.53”S) and the Tumenggung meteorological station (117o 9'23.47”E and 0o 28'57.11”S) of East Kalimantan Province were analyzed using spectral techniques. The results of the spectral analysis show that the monthly variability at the two stations is dominated by ITCZ with a period of 182 days (6 months), daily rainfall variability is dominated by BSISO 1 with a period of 30-60 days during the Boreal Summer and MJO with the same period during the Boreal Winter, and annual variability is dominated by Dipole mode, La-Nina, and La-Nina Modoki. Further exploration results show that on an intra-seasonal basis, the MJO only increases rainfall in phase 4 at both stations, while BSISO 1 increases rainfall in phases 2, 3, and 4. While BSISO 2 increases daily rainfall in phase 2 and 3. In general, inter-annual and intra-seasonal variability is stronger during the Boreal Summer. The results of this study are expected to open further research on the variability of rainfall in the East Kalimantan region in support of the development plan for the New Capital City in East Kalimantan.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114816
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      • UT - Geophysics and Meteorology [1720]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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