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      Transformasi Eugenol Menjadi Ester Koniferil Melalui Rangkaian Reaksi Proteksi-Brominasi-Esterifikasi

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Syahbani, Shifa Nur
      Arifin, Budi
      Sugita, Purwantiningsih
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      Abstract
      Eugenol (4-alil-2-metoksifenol) adalah komponen utama minyak atsiri cengkih. Transformasi eugenol menjadi ester koniferil dimungkinkan karena keduanya memiliki kerangka fenilpropanoid yang sama. Penelitian ini melaporkan transformasi 3 langkah eugenol menjadi ester koniferil. Pertama, eugenol diasetilasi dan dibenzoilasi dengan menggunakan anhidrida asetat dan benzoil klorida serta basa dengan rendemen berturut-turut 92% dan 97% dari eugenol. Kedua, reaksi eugenil asetat dan eugenil benzoat dengan bromin dalam kloroform mengubah rantai samping alil menjadi gugus 2,3-dibromopropil. Produk dibromida asetat dan benzoat didapatkan dengan rendemen masing-masing 93% dan 90%. Ketiga, reaksi esterifikasi juga berhasil dilakukan pada kedua dibromida, dengan pendekatan melalui dehidrobrominasi dan substitusi nukleofilik dengan asam. Rendemen ester dari eugenil asetat adalah 56% dan 39%. Kedua ester koniferil dari eugenil benzoat diperoleh dengan rendemen 43% dan 49%. Ketiga reaksi dengan pemurnian tunggal juga telah dirangkai untuk ester asetat dari eugenil asetat, dengan rendemen 45%. Semua produk sintetik telah dikonfirmasi strukturnya secara spektroskopi.
       
      Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol) is the main component of clove essential oil. The transformation of eugenol to coniferyl esters is possible because both have the same phenylpropanoid framework. This study reports a 3-step transformation of eugenol to coniferyl esters. First, eugenol was acetylated and benzoylated successfully using acetic anhydride and benzoyl chloride, respectively, giving 92% and 97%. Secondly, the reaction of eugenyl acetate and eugenyl benzoate with bromine in the chloroform converts the allyl side chain to a 2,3-dibromopropyl group. Dibromide acetate and benzoate products yielded 93% and 90%, respectively. Thirdly, esterification reactions were also successfully carried out in both dibromides through dehydrobromination and nucleophilic substitution with acid. The two coniferyl esters of eugenyl acetate led to 56% and 39% yield. The two coniferyl esters of eugenyl benzoate were 43% and 49% yield. The three reaction series with single purification have also been assembled for the acetate ester of eugenyl acetate, and the yield was 45%. The structures of all the synthetic products have been confirmed spectroscopically.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114676
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      • UT - Chemistry [2299]

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