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      Populasi dan Sebaran Tarsius (Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus Elliot 1910) di Resort Pondok Ambung, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Aldyansyah
      Rahman, Dede Aulia
      Iskandar, Entang
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      Abstract
      Tarsius kalimantan (Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus) merupakan salah satu subspesies dari Cephalopachus yang hanya tersebar di Pulau Kalimantan. Satwa tersebut termasuk kategori vulnerable menurut IUCN redlist. Perlindungan terhadap C.b. borneanus telah ditetapkan pada Permen LHK No. P.106 Tahun 2018 sebagai jenis satwa yang dilindungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis populasi dan distribusi tarsius kalimantan di Resort Pondok Ambung, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi dan consentration count sebanyak sepuluh kali serta penandaan titik pada setiap perjumpaannya. Data perjumpaan satwa dianalisis menggunakan software ArcGis 10.8 dan software MaxEnt v3.3.4k untuk membuat model distribusi spasial tarsius kalimantan. Populasi terbanyak tarsius kalimantan yang didapatkan sebanyak 6 individu, kepadatan 0,097 individu/ha atau 9,7 individu/km² dengan nisbah kelamin 1 - 0,66. Akurasi kinerja model prediksi menggunakan MaxEnt menunjukkan angka 0.876 yang artinya baik. Peta prediksi pada pemodelan MaxEnt menunjukkan bahwa lokasi penelitian merupakan area penting untuk pelestarian tarsius kalimantan. Variabel lingkungan yang paling berpengaruh adalah ketinggian dan NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). Pohon yang dimanfaatkan sebagai habitat tarsius di area penelitian adalah puspa (Schima walichii). Kategori strata tertinggi habitat tarsius kalimantan di Resort Pondok Ambung umumnya berada pada stratum C.
       
      The Kalimantan tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus) is one of the subspecies of Cephalopachus which is only found on the island of Borneo. This animal is categorized as vulnerable according to the IUCN redlist. Protection against C.b. borneanus has been stipulated in Permen LHK No. P.106 of 2018 as a protected animal species. This study aims to analyze the population and distribution of the Kalimantan tarsiers at Pondok Ambung Resort, Tanjung Puting National Park. The research was carried out using the method of exploration and concentration, counting ten times as well as marking points at each encounter. To create a spatial distribution model for the Kalimantan tarsiers, data from animal encounters was analyzed using ArcGis 10.8 software and MaxEnt v3.3.4k software. The largest population of Kalimantan tarsiers obtained was 6 individuals, with a density of 0.097 individuals/ha or 9.7 individuals/km2 with sex ratio of 1: 0.66. The performance accuracy of the prediction model using MaxEnt shows a number of 0.876, which means it is good. The prediction map of MaxEnt's modeling shows that the research location is an important area for the preservation of the Kalimantan tarsiers. The most influential environmental variables are altitude and NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). The tree used as a habitat for tarsiers in the research area is puspa (Schima walichii). The highest strata category of the Kalimantan tarsier habitat at Pondok Ambung Resort is generally in stratum C.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114405
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2503]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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