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      Analisis Daya Saing Komoditas Lak, Gum, dan Resin Indonesia di Pasar Dunia Periode 2018-2021

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      Date
      2022-08
      Author
      Widyowati, Rosemerry
      Manurung, Elisa Ganda Togu
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      Abstract
      Permintaan komoditas lak, gum, dan resin terus meningkat di pasar dunia. Sebagai produk HHBK yang dibutuhkan pada berbagai sektor industri, hal ini menjadi peluang bagi Indonesia untuk terus meningkatkan daya saingnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing komparatif dan kompetitif serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor komoditas lak, gum, dan resin Indonesia di pasar dunia periode 2018-2021. Komoditas lak, gum, dan resin yang dianalisis meliputi Gum arabic (HS 130120) serta Lac; natural gums, resins, gum-resins, balsams and other natural oleoresins (exclude Gum arabic) (HS 130190). Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode analisis yaitu RCA untuk mengukur keunggulan komparatif, ISP untuk mengukur keunggulan kompetitif, dan CMS untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai ekspor produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk HS 130190 memiliki daya saing yang kuat dan berada pada tahap kematangan di pasar dunia. Produk HS 130120 memiliki daya saing yang lemah dan masih dalam tahap pengenalan ekspor di pasar dunia. Faktor yang memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap analisis CMS adalah komposisi komoditas, pertumbuhan standar, dan daya saing, sedangkan distribusi pasar memberikan nilai negatif.
       
      Demand for lac, gums, and resins commodities continues to increase in the world market. As part of NTFP products needed in various industrial sectors, this is an opportunity for Indonesia to continue to improve its competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparative and competitive competitiveness and factors influencing the export of Indonesian lac, gums, and resins commodities in the world market on 2018-2021 period. Lac, gums, and resins commodities analyzed included Gum arabic (HS 130120) and Lac; natural gums, resins, gum- resins, balsams and other natural oleoresins (exclude Gum arabic) (HS 130190). This study uses three analysis methods that is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to measure product comparative advantage, Trade Specialization Index (ISP) to measure product competitive advantage, and Constant Market Share (CMS) to find out the factors that influence the value of product exports. The results show that HS 130190 products have a strong level of competitiveness and already classified on the maturity stages of exports in the world market. Besides, HS 130120 products is less competitive and are still in the introduction stages of exports in the world market. Factors that contributed positively to the CMS analysis were commodity composition, standard growth, and competitiveness, while market distribution give a negative value.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114212
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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