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      Analisis Willingness to Pay dan Strategi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Masyarakat terhadap Air Bersih di Desa Setrorejo, Kecamatan Baturetno, Kabupaten Wonogiri

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Meilani, Rahma Ayu
      Sapanli, Kastana
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      Abstract
      Desa Setrorejo merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Baturetno yang masyarakatnya masih mengandalkan air tanah sebagai sumber air dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Desa Setrorejo yang wilayahnya merupakan kawasan karst dan perbukitan menyebabkan terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam sumberdaya air. Permasalahan sumberdaya air yang terjadi yaitu kualitas air yang kurang baik dan penurunan kuantitas air saat musim kemarau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengestimasi besarnya nilai Willingness to pay (WTP) masyarakat terhadap air bersih dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktornya serta menganalisi strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih untuk masyarakat. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah analisis willingness to pay menggunakan CVM, analisis regrsi logistik, dan Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai WTP yang didapatkan sebesar Rp 4.478. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan membayar ialah nilai penawaran, pendapatan, dan kualitas air tanah. Alternatif strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih yaitu pengembangan infrastruktur air yang dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan ditribusi jaringan PDAM. Nilai WTP yang didapatkan lebih besar dari nilai penawaran terendah yang berupa tarif PDAM dengan pemakaian air sampai 10m3 menggambarkan masyarakat bersedia melakukan perbaikan kualitas lingkungan dengan pendekatan pemasangan jaringan PDAM.
       
      Setrorejo village is one of the villages in Baturetno District where the people relies on groundwater as a source of water in their daily lives. Setrorejo village whose territory is a karst and hilly area causes several problems in water resources. Water resource problems that occur are deficient water quality and decrease water quantity during the dry season. The aims are to estimate the value of Willingness to Pay towards a clean water and indentify the factors and analyze the strategy for fulfillment the needs of clean water for the people. Methods that used in this research are willingness to pay using CVM, logistic regression analysis, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results in this research show that the obtained WTP value was IDR 4.475. The factors that have an significant influence are bid value, income, and groundwater quality. An alternatif strategy that can be done to fulfillment the need for clean water is the development of water infrastructure which can be done by developing the distribution of PDAM. The obtained WTP value is bigger that the lower bid value in the form of a PDAM tariff with water usage up to 10m3 illustrates that the people is willing to improve environmental quality by PDAM installation approach.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114209
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2346]

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