Analisis Keberelanjutan Lokal Kota Depok, Jawa Barat

Abstract

Depok City is part of the Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area which is experiencing urban expansion and high population migration pressure. However, within last decade there has been an imbalance development, where economic and social dimensions tend to be better than the performance of environmental one. This can be seen from the increase of economic and public service facilities, in contrast to a decrease in environmental quality. The performance of Depok City's sustainable development can be measured at a micro analysis (at the kelurahan level), namely by calculating the Local Sustainability Index (IKL). This research was carried out in Depok City from January 2021 to December 2021 by using several characteristics of Depok City villages in 2018, collected from Figures for the Depok City in 2018, as well as the Depok City administration map. The IKL was computed employing factor analysis (FA) on Statistica 7.0 and then the spatial distribution was mapped based on administrative region in ArcGIS. The Spatial Association of IKL was evaluated by using Global Moran Index and LISA (Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation) with GeoDa, and the typology of the region was then grouped by employing cluster analysis on Statistica 7.0. The results showed that economic IKL was higher than social and environmental IKLs. The spatial pattern of social, economic, and environmental IKL as indicators of local sustainability was somewhat random. Global Moran Index for social, economic, and environmental dimensions were 0.209, 0.229, and 0.202, respectively, which indicate positive autocorrelations describing spatially clustered pattern. The cluster analysis resulted 63% of urban villages occupied Cluster 1 (having a very low IKL for social dimension value, economic and environmental dimensions are classified as moderate value), 24% of villages occupied Cluster 2 (having a high IKL economic dimension value, social and environmental dimensions are classified as low IKL value, and 13% of villages occupied Cluster 3 (having a high IKL social dimension values, economic and environmental dimensions are classified as moderate IKL value). Furthermore, the results of this research can be used by the government of Depok City as a recommendation in formulating policies, plans, and/or programs in an effort to actualize sustainable development in each kelurahan.