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      Pengaruh Kredit terhadap Efisiensi Teknis dan Keuntungan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

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      Date
      2022-08-23
      Author
      Rifaini, Aprilia Bella Rahmita
      Harianto, Harianto
      Priatna, Wahyu Budi
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      Abstract
      Kredit menjadi faktor penunjang yang penting pada kegiatan produksi. Pentingnya kredit sebagai faktor penunjang karena dapat menaikkan kebutuhan input produksi dan produktivitas pada usahatani. Selain itu, dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan produksi dan keuntungan usahatani sehingga terjadi pembentukan modal. Namun, tidak semua kredit yang diberikan dimanfaatkan oleh petani dalam kegiatan usahataninya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani menggunakan kredit, menganalisis efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah pada petani kredit dan petani non kredit, dan menganalisis pengaruh kredit terhadap keuntungan usahatani padi sawah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2020 dengan penentuan responden menggunakan companion modeling melalui tanya jawab kepada petani dengan bantuan kuesioner, sehingga didapat jumlah responden untuk petani kredit sebesar 36 orang dan petani non kredit sebesar 66 orang. Keputusan petani menggunakan kredit dianalisis dengan analisis regresi logit, pengaruh kredit terhadap efisiensi teknis dianalisis dengan analisis fungsi Cobb-Douglas, dan pengaruh kredit terhadap keuntungan usahatani dianalisis dengan persamaan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa petani kredit lebih efisien dibandingkan petani non kredit. Rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis petani kredit sebesar 0,93 sedangkan petani non kredit sebesar 0,87. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa dengan menggunakan kredit terdapat peluang bagi petani, untuk memenuhi penyediaan input produksi yang diperlukan agar dapat meningkatkan produksinya, karena efisiensi teknisnya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani yang tidak menggunakan kredit. Keuntungan untuk petani kredit sebesar Rp7.755.852,59 dan keuntungan untuk petani non kredit sebesar Rp12.460.129,06 per musim tanam. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dari usahatani padi sawah dengan kredit lebih kecil dibandingkan keuntungan petani non kredit. Hal ini karena biaya yang dikeluarkan petani non kredit lebih rendah, sehingga keuntungan yang diperoleh tinggi.
       
      Credit is an important supporting factor in production activities. The importance of credit as a supporting factor because it can increase the need for production inputs and productivity in farming. In addition, it can provide convenience in activities that can increase production and farm profits so that capital formation occurs. However, not all of the credits given are used by farmers in their farming activities. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision of farmers to use credit, analyze the technical efficiency of lowland rice farming on farmers who use credit and farmers who do not use credit, and analyze the effect of credit on the profits of lowland rice farming. Data collection was carried out from January to May 2020 with the determination of respondents using the companion modeling method through question and answer to farmers with the help of a questionnaire, the number of respondents for credit farmers was 36 people and non-credit farmers were 66 people. Farmers' decision to use credit was analyzed by logit regression analysis, the effect of credit on technical efficiency was analyzed by Cobb-Douglas function analysis, and the effect of credit on farm profits was analyzed by multiple regression equations. The results showed that farmers who used credit was more efficient than farmers who do not use credit. The average level of technical efficiency of credit farmers were 0,93 while farmers who do not use credit were 0,87. Based on the results of the study, that by used credit there was an opportunity for farmers, to meet the provision of production inputs needed in order to increase their production, because the technical efficiency was higher than farmers who do not use credit. The profit for credit farmers was Rp7.755.852,59 and the profit for non credit farmers Rp12.460.129,06. The earnings made from lowland rice farming on credit were less than those made by farmers who do not use credit. This was because non-credit farmers have cheaper expenses, which results in higher profitability.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113936
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      • MT - Economic and Management [3181]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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