Pengaruh Masalah Kesehatan dan Produktivitas Industri Mikro Kecil terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia (Periode tahun 2016-2020)

Abstract

Keterkaitan problematika kesehatan dengan kemiskinan secara fakta cukup erat. Pemerintah telah menyokong masyarakat dengan berbagai program khusus demi meringankan beban tanggungan masyarakat. Meski diketahui terdapat warga yang tetap kesulitan dengan klaim bantuan tersebut. Masyarakat terpaksa menangani masalah kesehatan secara mandiri, mengakibatkan finansial tertekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi implikasi pengaruh kesehatan, produktivitas industri mikro kecil, dan konsumsi masyarakat di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2016-2020. Metode yang diaplikasikan meliputi analisis deskriptif serta regresi data panel melalui penggunaan data sekunder. Hasilnya, tingkat penduduk sakit, produksi tahunan IMK, dan pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada kemiskinan. Sementara praktik pengobatan mandiri oleh masyarakat dan pertumbuhan konsumsi berpengaruh positif signifikan.

The linkages between health problems and poverty are quite related. The government has tried to help people with certain program in order to ease the burden on the people. However, there are still many peoples who have difficulty to claim the medical assistance. Sadly people are forced to deal with health problems independently, which has an impact on financial aspect. This study aims to identify the interplay of implications between health, productivity of micro and small industries, and household consumption in Indonesia during the 2016-2020 period. The methods applied include descriptive analysis and panel data regression with secondary data. As a result, the level of the sick population, the annual production of small micro industries, and household consumption expenditures have a significant negative effect on poverty. While the component of self-medication by the people and household consumption growth has a significant positive effect on poverty.