Produktivitas, Analisis Biaya, dan Efisiensi Kegiatan Penebangan Di RPH Cipeundeuy KPH Bandung Utara, Jawa Barat

Abstract

Proses pemanenan hutan merupakan hal penting dalam kegiatan produksi kayu bulat yaitu kegiatan penebangan dan bagi batang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai produktivias, biaya penebangan, dan efisiensi pemanfaatan kayu pada jenis tegakan jati (Tectona grandis L.f) serta faktor volume kayu, waktu kerja, dan kelerengan di RPH Cipeundeuy KPH Bandung Utara. Produktivitas di RPH Cipeundeuy dibedakan atas perbedaan topografi yakni landai dan curam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produktivitas efektif lebih besar dibandingkan produktivitas aktual dan standar sebesar 4,07 m3/jam dan 4,06 m3/jam dengan volume rataan setiap topografi yakni landai sebesar 0,64 m3 dan curam 0,61 m3. Biaya penebangan di topografi landai lebih rendah (Rp 12.045/m3) dibandingkan di topografi curam (Rp 12.075/m3) dari hasil produktivitas terbesar. Faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan biaya penebangan sebesar 48,85% dan 88,49%. Efisiensi pemanfaatan kayu di RPH Cipeundeuy pada topografi landai dan curam memperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 92,35% dan 89,60%. Tingkat efisiensi tertinggi dipengaruhi oleh volume kayu yang telah dihasilkan yakni di topografi landai.

The process of harvesting the forest is an important thing in the production of logs, namely felling and stem sharing. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of productivity, felling costs, and efficiency of wood utilization in teak stands (Tectona grandis L.f) as well as factors of wood volume, working time, and slope at Cipeundeuy RPH KPH North Bandung. Productivity at Cipeundeuy RPH is distinguished by topographic differences, namely sloping and steep. The results showed that the effective productivity was greater than the actual and standard productivity of 4,07 m3/hour and 4,06 m3/hour with an average volume of each topography, namely sloping 0,64 m3 and steep 0,61 m3. Felling costs in the sloping topography are lower (Rp 12.045/m3) than in the steep topography (Rp 12.075/m3) resulting in the highest productivity. Factors that affect productivity and felling costs are 48,85% and 88,49%, respectively. The efficiency of wood utilization in Cipeundeuy RPH on sloping and steep topography obtained percentage values of 92,35% and 89,60%, respectively. The highest level of efficiency is influenced by the volume of wood that has been produced, namely in sloping topography.