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      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism
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      Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi Wisata Pendakian di Jalur Selo Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu (TNGMb)

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      Date
      2022-08-10
      Author
      Hasan, Muhammad Aqil
      Kosmaryandi, Nandi
      Purwawangsa, Handian
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      Abstract
      Gunung Merbabu merupakan salah satu objek wisata alam di Jawa Tengah yang menarik bagi wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara dengan Jalur Selo sebagai jalur pendakian paling diminati wisatwan. Jumlah kunjungan wisata di Jalur Pendakian Selo mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan setiap tahunnya. Kegiatan wisata di Jalur Pendakian Selo memberikan dampak sosial dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitarnya, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak sosial dan mengestimasi dampak ekonomi wisata bagi masyarakat sekitar Jalur Pendakian Selo. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan skala likert dan Analisis Multiplier Effect. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan wisata di Jalur Pendakian Selo memberikan dampak sosial dengan kriteria skor sedang terhadap tingkat kerjasama masyarakat dan nilai sosial masyarakat, serta memberikan dampak yang sangat tinggi terhadap mata pencaharian masyarakat. Dampak ekonomi kegiatan wisata di Jalur Pendakian Selo berdasarkan Multiplier Effect, diperoleh nilai Keynesian Income Multiplier sebesar 0,6; nilai Ratio Income Multiplier tipe I sebesar 3,3; dan Ratio Income Multiplier tipe II sebesar 3,5.
       
      Mount Merbabu is one of the natural attractions in Central Java wich is interesting for local and foreign tourists with the Selo Track as the most popular hiking track for tourists. The number of tourist visits on Selo Track has increased significantly every year. Tourism activities on Selo Track have a social and economic impact on the local community, either directly or indirectly. This research aims to identify the social impact and estimate the economic impact of tourism for the community around Selo Track. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis with likert scale and Multiplier Effect analysis. The results showed that tourism activities on Selo Track have a social impact with moderate score criteria on the level of community cooperation and community social values, and have a very high impact on the livelihoods of surrounding community. The economic impact tourism activities on Selo Track estimated by Multiplier Effect, the value of Keynesian Income Multiplier is 0,6; Ratio Income Multiplier Type I is 3,3; and Ratio Income Multiplier Type II is 3,3.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113382
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2503]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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