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      Karakteristik Fisikokimia, Antioksidan, dan Organoleptik Madu Herbal dengan Penambahan Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) dan Jahe (Zingiber officinale)

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Mahdia, Altafni
      Apriantini, Astari
      Cahya Endrawati, Yuni
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      Abstract
      Salah satu pemanfaatan madu ialah dengan menambahkan atau mencampurkan herbal yang memiliki khasiat tertentu bagi kesehatan, antara lain untuk memelihara kesehatan, mengobati penyakit, dan perawatan tubuh. Campuran antara madu dan rempah-rempah disebut dengan madu herbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat fisikokimia, antioksidan, dan organoleptik dari madu herbal, yaitu madu dengan penambahan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) dan jahe (Zingiber officinale) yang diberikan penambahan serbuk 0%, 0,5%, dan 1% dari total volume madu dengan tiga pengulangan. Sifat fisikokimia yang dianalisis ialah warna, kadar air, kadar gula, kadar abu, nilai aw, pH, viskositas, dan aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan serbuk temulawak dan jahe terhadap madu berpengaruh meningkatkan kadar abu dan menurunkan viskositas. Penambahan serbuk temulawak dan jahe pada madu tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, kadar gula, kapasitas air (aw), dan pH. Penambahan serbuk temulawak dan jahe pada madu tidak berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas dan kapasitas antioksidan. Hasil uji organoleptik oleh 32 panelis menunjukkan uji hedonik berpengaruh pada aroma, warna dan rasa, panelis lebih menyukai madu tanpa penambahan herbal. Karakteristik organoleptik mutu hedonik pada madu dengan penambahan serbuk temulawak dan jahe 1% lebih disukai panelis dalam hal rasa, kekentalan, dan aroma.
       
      One of the uses of honey is to add or mix herbs that have particular benefits for health, among others, to maintain health, treat disease, and take care of the body. The mixture of honey and spices is called herbal honey. This study aims to analyze the physicochemical, antioxidant, and organoleptic properties of herbal honey, namely honey with the addition of curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) given the addition of 0%, 0.5%, and 1% powder of the total volume of honey with three repetitions. The physicochemical properties analyzed were color, water content, sugar content, ash content, aw value, pH, viscosity, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the addition of curcuma and ginger powder to honey affected increasing the ash content and decreased viscosity. Adding curcuma and ginger powder to honey did not affect water content, sugar content, water capacity (aw), and pH. The addition of curcuma and ginger powder to honey did not affect antioxidant activity and capacity. The results of organoleptic tests by 32 panelists showed that hedonic tests affected flavour, color, and taste, panelists prefer honey without the addition of herbs. The organoleptic characteristics of hedonic quality in honey with the addition of 1% curcuma and ginger powder were preferred by panelists in terms of taste, viscocity, and flavour.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113323
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      • UT - Technology of Cattle Products [266]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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