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      Modifikasi Algoritma Sawah untuk Prediksi Hasil Air DAS Maros Menggunakan Soil and Water Assessment Tools (SWAT)

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      Date
      2022-08-01
      Author
      Fausan, Ahmad
      Sapei, Asep
      Suharnoto, Yuli
      Pandjaitan, Nora Herdiana
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      Abstract
      Soil and water assessment tools (SWAT) merupakan model yang dikembangkan di Amerika dan bersifat komprehensif untuk skala DAS. Model ini dirancang untuk memprediksi dampak manajemen lahan terhadap debit, sedimentasi, dan kualitas air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memodifikasi tinggi genangan maksimum pada algoritma sawah dan periode tanam untuk memprediksi hasil air DAS Maros menggunakan program SWAT. Evaluasi modul dilakukan dengan melihat nilai determinasi (R2) dan Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) berdasarkan perbandingan hasil debit observasi dengan debit simulasi. Hasil SWAT modifikasi lalu dibandingkan dengan SWAT original, SWAT pothole, dan SWAT modifikasi Stiyanto. Algoritma sawah untuk prediksi hasil air DAS Maros menggunakan program SWAT berhasil dimodifikasi dengan mengubah algoritma tinggi genangan maksimum menjadi 150 mm dan periode tanam menjadi 3 kali dalam setahun, sesuai dengan kondisi sawah di DAS Maros. SWAT original menghasilkan nilai R² sebesar 0,605 dan NSE sebesar 0,586. SWAT pothole menghasilkan nilai R² sebesar 0,689 dan NSE sebesar 0,679. SWAT modifikasi Stiyanto menghasilkan nilai R² sebesar 0,733 dan NSE sebesar 0,729. Hasil air dengan menggunakan SWAT modifikasi ini menghasilkan nilai debit yang lebih baik serta diperoleh nilai R² dan NSE sebesar 0,781 dan 0,777. Hasil air analisis SWAT modifikasi sebesar 0,33 - 290,06 m3/detik sedangkan hasil air di lapangan sebesar 0,35 - 293,09 m3/detik. Hasil analisis SWAT modifikasi memberikan hasil air yang mendekati kondisi di lapangan.
       
      The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) is a model developed in America and is comprehensive for the watershed scale. The model is designed to predict the impact of land management on discharge, sedimentation, and water quality. The purpose of this study was to modify the maximum inundation height of the paddy field algorithm and planting period to predict the water yield of the Maros watershed using the SWAT. Evaluation of the simulation results was carried out by looking at the value of R2 and NSE based on the comparison of the results of the observation discharge with simulated discharge. Modified SWAT will be compared with SWAT original, SWAT pothole, and SWAT modification Stiyanto. SWAT has been successfully modified the algorithm for maximum inundation height of 150 mm and a planting period of 3 times a year. The SWAT original resulted an R² and NSE value of 0,605 and 0,586, respectively. The SWAT pothole resulted an R² and NSE value of 0,689 and 0,679, respectively. SWAT modification Stiyanto resulted an R² and NSE value of 0,733 and 0,729, respectively. This results showed that water yield of the SWAT modification produced a better discharge analysis value with R² and NSE 0.781 and 0.777, respectively. The results of the modified SWAT analysis water yield are 0,33 - 290,06 m3/s while the water yield of the observation are 0,35 - 293,09 m3/s. The results of the modified SWAT analysis provide water results that are close to conditions in the observation.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113066
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      • MT - Agriculture Technology [2430]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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