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      Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung pada Beberapa Tipe Penggunaan Lahan di Kabupaten Boyolali

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      Date
      2022-07-27
      Author
      Rohman, Seno Nur
      Mardiastuti, Ani
      Mulyani, Yeni Aryati
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      Abstract
      Peningkatan permintaan manusia akan makanan, bahan mentah, dan permukiman telah menyebabkan berkurangnya vegetasi alami sebagai habitat burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh perbedaan tipe penggunaan lahan terhadap keanekaragaman jenis dan feeding guilds spesies burung di Kabupaten Boyolali. Pengambilan data burung menggunakan metode titik hitung (point count) dan metode daftar jenis MacKinnon. Total jenis yang ditemukan dari kelima tipe penggunaan lahan sebanyak 46 jenis dari 26 famili. Secara berurutan, tipe penggunaan lahan dengan jumlah jenis paling sedikit sampai paling banyak yaitu permukiman, sawah, kebun cengkeh, tegalan, dan hutan sekunder. Jumlah jenis paling banyak ditemukan di hutan sekunder yaitu 25 jenis. Hutan sekunder juga memiliki nilai indeks kekayaan (DMg = 4,17), keanekaragaman (H’ = 2,689), dan kemerataan jenis (J’ = 0,835) paling tinggi. Kelompok guild yang ditemukan di semua tipe penggunaan lahan adalah insektivora, frugivora, dan granivora sedangkan guild karnivora hanya bisa ditemukan di hutan sekunder dengan tutupan lahan yang rapat dan minim gangguan aktivitas manusia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam menenetukan kebijakan tata guna lahan dan konservasi burung di Kabupaten Boyolali.
       
      Increased human demand for food, raw materials, and used to reduce natural vegetation. This study aims to determine the effect of different types of land use on species diversity and feeding guilds of bird species in Boyolali Regency. Bird data were collected using the point count method and the MacKinnon species list method. The total species found from the five types of land use were 46 species from 26 families. Sequentially, the types of land use with the highest number of types are rice fields, clove gardens, dry fields, and secondary forests. The number of species most commonly found in secondary forest was 25 species. The secondary forest also has the highest richness index (DMg = 4.17), diversity (H' = 2.689), and evenness (J' = 0.835). The types of guilds found in all types of land use are insectivores, frugivores, and granivores, while the carnivorous guilds can only be found in secondary forests with dense land cover and minimal disturbance of human activities. The results of this study are expected to be material for consideration in determining land use and bird conservation policies in Boyolali Regency.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112883
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2502]

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