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      Analisis Spasial dan Temporal terhadap Kasus Antraks di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

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      Date
      2022-07-14
      Author
      Subandari, Edja Amalia
      Basri, Chaerul
      Ekastuti, Damiana Rita
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      Abstract
      Antraks merupakan zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Bacillus anthracis yang dapat menginfeksi hewan berdarah panas, herbivor, bahkan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara spasial dan temporal kejadian antraks serta mengidentifikasi tingkat sebaran antraks di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan selama tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder antraks yang diperoleh dari Balai Besar Veteriner Maros selama tahun 2018-2020. Hasil data menggambarkan analisis spasial, analisis temporal, tingkat insidensi, serta sebaran kasus antraks selama 2018-2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus antraks yang menginfeksi ternak di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2018-2020 adalah 18 kasus yang terdapat di 9 kabupaten. Kejadian kasus antraks paling tinggi terjadi di Kabupaten Maros dengan jumlah 8 kasus. Kasus antraks mengalami fluktuasi selama 3 tahun dengan kasus paling tinggi terjadi pada tahun 2019. Nilai incidence rate kasus antraks di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan adalah 4 kasus per 1.000.000 ekor-tahun. Kejadian antraks paling tinggi terjadi di Kabupaten Maros dengan incidence rate sebesar 83 kasus per 1.000.000 ekor-tahun. Wilayah yang tergolong ke dalam kasus tinggi adalah Kabupaten Maros. Program pengendalian dan pencegahan antraks di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan tingkat kejadian antraks terhadap suatu wilayah dengan pemantauan lalu lintas ternak dan pencegahan terhadap daerah yang belum terjangkit penyakit antraks.
       
      Anthrax is a zoonosis caused by Bacillus anthracis which can infect warm-blooded animals, herbivores, and even humans. This study purposed to analyze spatially and temporally the incidence of anthrax and identify areas with high cases in South Sulawesi Province during 2018 to 2020. This study used secondary anthrax data obtained from the Maros Veterinary Center during 2018-2020. The data results describe spatial analysis, temporal analysis, incidence rate, and the spread of anthrax during 2018-2020. The results of this study indicated that the number of cases of anthrax that infected livestock in South Sulawesi Province in 2018-2020 was 18 cases in 9 districts. The highest incidence of anthrax cases occurred in Maros District with total of 8 cases. Anthrax cases have fluctuated for 3 years with the highest cases occurred in 2019. The incidence rate of anthrax cases in South Sulawesi Province is 4 cases per 1,000,000 head-years. The highest incidence of anthrax occurred in Maros District with an incidence rate of 83 cases per 1,000,000 head-years. The area classified as high case is Maros District. Anthrax control and prevention programs in South Sulawesi Province can be implemented based on the level of anthrax occurrence in an area with monitoring of livestock traffic and prevention of areas that have not been infected.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112500
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      • UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health [1241]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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