Analisis Stakeholder dalam Konservasi Aren di Desa Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

Abstract

Aren (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan ekologi tinggi di desa penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani. Pengelolaan potensi dalam konservasi aren dari hulu ke hilir di Desa Aik Bual memerlukan peran aktif dari para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi stakeholder berdasarkan pengaruh dan kepentingannya, memetakan stakeholder sesuai dengan kapasitasnya, serta merumuskan hubungan antar stakeholder dalam pengembangan kolaborasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Aik Bual pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2022. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, pengamatan lapang, studi pustaka, dan focus group discussion. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis stakeholder, identifikasi stakeholder, klasifikasi stakeholder, dan hubungan antar stakeholder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukaan bahwa terdapat 13 stakeholder yang mencakup unsur pemerintah, industri, masyarakat, dan akademisi. LSM Gaya merupakan stakeholder yang memiliki nilai paling tinggi karena berperan dominan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan konservasi aren dari proses hulu ke hilir. Desa Aik Bual berperan sebagai aktor yang paling sentral di dikarenakan memiliki peran dalam menghubungkan kepentingan antar stakeholder dalam bentuk penguasaan wilayah secara administrasi serta Tupoksi. Kata kunci : aren, desa penyangga, hubungan antar stakeholder

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) is a commodity that has high economic and ecological value in the buffer zone of Mount Rinjani National Park. The management of potential in the conservation of sugar palm in Aik Bual Village requires the active role of stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to identify stakeholder based in their influence and interests, map stakeholders according to their capacities, and formulate relationships between stakeholders in collaborative development. This research was conducted in Aik Bual Village in August-October 2022. Data retrievalwas done by interviews, field observations, literature studies, and focus group discussion. The data analysis used includes stakeholder analysis, identification of stakeholders, classification of stakeholders, and relationship between stakeholder. The result of this study indicate there are 13 stakeholders including elements of government, industry, society, and academia. Gaya NGO is a stakeholder who has the highest value among other stakeholders because it plays a dominant role in carrying out sugar pal conservation activities from upstream to downstream processes. Aik Bual Village acts as the most central actor because it has a role in connecting between stakeholders’ interest in the form of administrative control of the area and main tasks and function. Key words : buffer village, stakeholder relations, sugar palm