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      Keanekaragaman Spesies Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) pada Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Buah di Kabupaten Bojonegoro

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Aseh, Lusi Novi
      Santoso, Sugeng
      Santoso, Teguh
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      Abstract
      Komoditas hortikultura merupakan salah satu komoditas yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi (high-value commodity) yang banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia. Salah satu daerah penyumbang hortikultura, terutama produk buah-buahan adalah Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Dalam proses budidaya, komoditas buah-buahan sendiri tidak pernah lepas dari gangguan hama, salah satu hama utama yang menyerang komoditas buah-buahan adalah lalat buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies lalat buah Bactrocera spp. yang menyerang beberapa jenis tanaman buah-buahan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode pemasangan perangkap dengan atraktan pada beberapa lokasi pertanaman dengan komoditas yang berbeda. Perangkap yang digunakan adalah perangkap steiner dengan menggunakan zat pemikat Metil Eugenol. Spesies yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini ialah Bactrocera carambolae, B. dorsalis, dan B. umbrosa. Jumlah individu tertinggi yaitu B. carambolae (18.375 individu) dan terendah B. umbrosa (5 individu). Indeks keanekaragaman jenis dan indeks dominansi lalat buah seluruh komoditas sebesar 0,6848 dan 0,5089.
       
      Horticultural commodities are one of the high-value commodities that are widely developed in Indonesia. One area that contributes to horticulture, especially fruit products, is Bojonegoro Regency. In the process of cultivation, fruit commodities themselves are never free from pests, one of the main pests that attack fruit commodities is fruit flies. This study aims to determine the diversity of fruit flies species Bactrocera spp. which attacks several types of fruit crops in Bojonegoro Regency. The research was conducted by trapping methods with attractants at several planting locations with different commodities. The trap used is a steiner trap using methyl eugenol as a decoy. The species found in this study were Bactrocera carambolae, B. dorsalis, and B. umbrosa. The highest number of individuals was B. carambolae (18.375 individuals) and the lowest was B. umbrosa (5 individuals). The species diversity index and the fruit fly dominance index in all comodities is 0,6848 and 0,5089.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112254
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      • UT - Plant Protection [2533]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository