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      Analisis Daya Saing, Dinamika, dan Determinan Penawaran Ekspor Komoditas Unggulan Indonesia ke United Kingdom

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      Date
      2022-07
      Author
      Akbar, Fasya Miftah
      Widyastutik
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      Abstract
      United Kingdom merupakan negara industri dan maju yang berpotensi menjadi pasar untuk ekspor komoditas unggulan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing, dinamika, dan determinan penawaran ekspor komoditas unggulan Indonesia ke United Kingdom. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan analisis RCA, EPD, x-model, dan regresi data panel. Sepuluh komoditas unggulan ekspor yang memiliki RCA tertinggi dianalisis posisi dan pengembangan pasarnya. Sehingga ditemukan hasil ada delapan komoditas yang berada pada posisi falling star dengan pengembangan pasar potensial dan dua komoditas berada pada posisi retreat dengan pengembangan pasar kurang potensial. Hasil estimasi regresi menunjukan bahwa variabel PDB perkapita riil Indonesia, harga ekspor, pertumbuhan populasi Indonesia, dan nilai RCA Indonesia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai ekspor komoditas unggulan Indonesia ke United Kingdom. Sementara itu, PDB perkapita riil United Kingdom, jarak ekonomi dan pertumbuhan populasi United Kingdom tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai ekspor komoditas unggulan Indonesia ke United Kingdom.
       
      The United Kingdom is an industrial and developed country that has the potential to become a market for Indonesia's leading commodity exports. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness, dynamics, and determinants of main export commodities from Indonesia to United Kingdom. This study used descriptive and quantitative methods with RCA, EPD, x-model, and panel data regression analysis. Ten main export commodities have the highest RCA are analyzed for market position and development. So, eight commodities that were in a falling star position with potential market development and two commodities were in a retreat position with less potential market development. The results of the regression estimates show that real GDP per capita of Indonesia, export prices, population growth of Indonesia, and RCA have a significant effect on the value of Indonesian main export commodities to United Kingdom. Meanwhile, real GDP per capita of United Kingdom, economic distance, and population growth of United Kingdom have no significant effect on the value of Indonesian main export commodities to United Kingdom.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112249
      Collections
      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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