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      Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Periode Tahun 2016-2020)

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Surbakti, Aulia Handayani Br
      Findi, Muhammad
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      Abstract
      Salah satu permasalahan multidimensi yang dihadapi oleh seluruh negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia adalah masalah kemiskinan. Sumatera Utara sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah penduduk miskin terbanyak pada urutan keempat di Indonesia. Sepanjang tahun 2020 Sumatera Utara belum sanggup mencapai target persentase tingkat kemiskinan yang ditetapkan pemerintah yaitu sebesar 8.43 persen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi terkait kondisi serta faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara dengan data time-series 2016-2020 serta data cross section 33 kabupaten maupun kota yang ada di Sumatera Utara, serta memberikan saran kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan bagi provinsi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan upah minimum memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara, sedangkan jumlah penduduk memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi tersebut.
       
      One of the multidimensional problems faced by all countries in the world, including Indonesia is the problem of poverty. North Sumatra the province with the highest number of poor people is fourth in Indonesia. Throughout 2020, North Sumatra has not been able to reach the poverty rate target set by the government, which is 8.43 percent. This research was conducted with the aim of providing a description of the conditions and factors that influence poverty in North Sumatra with 2016-2020 time-series data and cross-section data of 33 districts and cities in North Sumatra, as well as providing advice on poverty alleviation policies for the province. The results showed that economic growth and the minimum wage had a negative and significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra, while the population had a positive and significant effect on poverty in the province.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112224
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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