Determinan Keputusan Berwakaf Uang di Kalangan Mahasiswa IPB University
Abstract
Wakaf uang merupakan bentuk instrumen dalam ekonomi Islam yang
berpotensi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun di Indonesia
terdapat kesenjangan yang sangat besar antara potensi wakaf uang dengan realisasi
penghimpunan wakaf uang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis karakteristik
mahasiswa IPB University berdasarkan demografi dan sosial-ekonomi dan tingkat
literasi wakaf uang mahasiswa IPB University, serta menganalisis determinan
keputusan berwakaf uang di kalangan mahasiswa IPB University. Metode yang
digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi logistik dan untuk
penghitungan indeks literasi wakaf mengadopsi metode penghitungan yang
dikontruksi oleh Puskas BAZNAS. Berdasarkan demografi, responden dominan
berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berusia pada rentang 20 hingga 21 tahun.
Sementara berdasarkan sosial-ekonomi, responden dominan tidak pernah
mengenyam pendidikan Islam dan berpendapatan pada rentang Rp750.000,00
sampai Rp1.000.000,00. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa tingkat
literasi wakaf mahasiswa IPB University secara keseluruhan masih masuk dalam
kategori rendah. Sedangkan keputusan berwakaf uang mahasiswa IPB dipengaruhi
oleh variabel literasi wakaf, religiusitas, norma subjektif, pendidikan Islam, dan
pendapatan. Cash waqf is an instrument in Islamic economics that can improve people's
welfare. Cash waqf is a form of instrument in Islamic economics that has the
potential to improve people's welfare. However, in Indonesia, there is a very large
gap between the potential of cash waqf and the realization of the collection of cash
waqf. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of IPB University
students based on demographics and socio-economics and the literacy level of cash
waqf students of IPB University, as well as to analyze the determinants of cash waqf
decisions among IPB University students. The method used is descriptive analysis
method, logistic regression analysis and for calculating the literacy index of waqf
adopts the calculation method constructed by Puskas BAZNAS. Based on
demography, the dominant respondent is female and the age ranges from 20 to 21
years. Meanwhile, based on socio-economics, the dominant respondents have never
received an Islamic education and have incomes in the range of Rp. 750,000.00 to
Rp. 1,000,000.00. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the literacy
level of waqf students of IPB University as a whole is still in the low category.
Meanwhile, the decision to endow cash waqf of IPB students is influenced by the
variables of waqf literacy, religiosity, subjective norms, Islamic education, and
income
Collections
- UT - Syariah Economic [394]