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      Pengelolaan Limbah Padat di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara

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      Date
      2022-06-21
      Author
      Aulia, Noviyanti
      Muninggar, Retno
      Taurusman, Am Azbas
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      Abstract
      Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Belawan di Kota Medan merupakan pelabuhan perikanan tangkap terbesar di Sumatera Utara. Kawasan PPS Belawan diketahui telah mengalami permasalahan lingkungan hidup, sebagai pelabuhan dengan kompleksitas aktivitas tinggi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan pelabuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: mengukur persepsi pengguna pelabuhan terhadap dampak limbah padat di PPS Belawan; mengidentifikasi kebijakan pengelolaan lingkungan yang berlaku (existing condition) di PPS Belawan; dan menyusun strategi pengelolaan lingkungan untuk PPS Belawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data tujuan pertama yaitu wawancara menggunakan metode accidental sampling untuk tujuan kedua dan ketiga menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis deskriptif, gap analysis, dan matriks SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pengguna pelabuhan akan dampak limbah padat bagi aktivitas di PPS Belawan yaitu efek rendah. Kebijakan pengelolaan lingkungan yang sudah dilakukan di PPS Belawan terkait pengelolaan lingkungan adalah adanya program K5 (kebersihan, keamanan, ketertiban, keindahan dan keselamatan kerja). Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengelolaan sampah padat di PPS Belawan yaitu, strategi meningkatkan pelaksanaan K5 dan memperbanyak fasilitas kebersihan, meningkatkan pengawasan lingkungan pelabuhan berkerjasama dengan Dinas Kebersihan Kota Medan dan melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah dengan cara pengurangan dan pemilahan sampah.
       
      Belawan Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) in Medan City is the largest fishing port in North Sumatera. The Belawan PPS area has environmental problems due to the complexity of activities affecting the quality of the port environment. This study aims to measure the perception of port users on the impact of solid waste at the Belawan Ocean Fishing Port, identify the existing environmental management policy at Belawan Ocean Fishing Port, and develop an environmental management strategy for the Belawan Ocean Fishing Port. The method used in this study was the case study. The interview data collection technique using an accidental sampling method was used for the first objective, then for the second and third objectives, the purposive sampling method was employed. Data analysis consisted of descriptive analysis, gap analysis, and SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) matrix. The results showed that perceptions of the impact of the port used on the effect of solid waste have low impact activities at PPS Belawan. The environmental management policy has been applied in the Belawan PPS, namely K5 (cleanliness, security, order, beauty, and work safety) program. This study's purpose following the strategy for solid waste management at PPS Belawan, increasing implementation of the K5 program and completing the cleaning facilities, increasing supervision of the port environment management in collaboration with the local governance sanitation agency, and conducting waste management action using reducing and sorting out of the solid waste.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112117
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1891]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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