Model Rantai Nilai Kayu Jati (Tectona Grandis L.F) di Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Bojonegoro Perum Perhutani Unit Ii Jawa Timur

Abstract

Deforestation affects directly to teak timber trading development. To improve teak timber enterprising, market information play important role to define teak wood price. Therefore, we should pay attention to forest sustainability due to its influence to the market. For that reason, it is necessary to study trading system and wood business in Indonesia which is profitable and no destructing forest that may affect its market. One of the alternative studies is to search the value sequence of teak wood trading from production process, marketing, to teak wood business. The aim of this study is to know the value sequence of teak wood, to analyze the accretion value where the actors obtain in the value sequence of teak wood, to know factors that support and restruct teak wood trading development, to arrange value sequence model of teak wood, and to make scenario of alternative policy for actors in the value sequence of teak wood system. This study was carried out on February – July 2007. The primary data was collected by interviewing or discussion with the actors who involve in every sequence and who competent in this study, while secondary data was collected by picking up required data from Perhutani and each sequence administration data. The data was processed with calculation and apply it in tabulation then make the model with STELLA 8 software. From this study resulted five actors involved in the value sequence of teak timber in KPH Bojonegoro. The starting point of the sequence is timber producer i.e KPH Bojonegoro, and finish at final products seller. The model made in this study consists some sub-models; Forest Stand sub-model, Perhutani Timber Trading submodel, Perhutani Finance sub-model, Wood Industry sub-model, and Mediator submodel. The scenario was purposed to know the increasing of teak wood accretion value where the scenario is implemented as useful suggestion for wood business development. The scenarios are: extending cycle, cutting cycle, increasing yield, and planting unoccupied land to increase logging volume. The scenario simulation shows that the biggest accretion value (89%) was resulted from planting unoccupied land scenario. While smallest accretion value was resulted from extending cycle scenario. Base on some considerations, the most eligible scenario is planting unoccupied land. Key words: teak, furniture, value sequence, model.