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      Identifikasi Metabolit dan Pengelompokkan Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia .L) dari Lokasi Tumbuh Berbeda Menggunakan LC-MS/MS

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Alfarisi, Ilham
      Ilmiawati, Auliya
      Rafi, Mohamad
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      Abstract
      Tumbuhan obat telah banyak digunakan untuk berbagai macam tujuan, baik untuk mencegah maupun mengobati penyakit. Salah satu spesies tanaman yang digunakan sebagai ramuan obat tradisional di Indonesia ialah sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa ekstrak metanol herba spesies tersebut dari lokasi tumbuh berbeda. Analisis ekstrak metanol herba sidaguri diklasifikasikan berdasarkan lokasi tumbuh di Malang, Solo, Sukabumi, Tawangmangu, dan Yogyakarta menggunakan kromatografi cair- spektrometri massa dan dikelompokan menggunakan principal component analysis. Sebanyak 17 senyawa berhasil teridentifikasi dalam ekstrak. Senyawa tersebut termasuk dalam golongan fenolik, alkaloid, steroid, flavonoid, monoterpena lakton, dan golongan asam amino dan asam lemak. Didapatkan pola fragmentasi untuk 17 senyawa dengan cara fragmentasi spektrum massa berdasarkan kelompok senyawa masing-masing. Senyawa yang terdapat pada sampel terkelompok sesuai dengan lokasi tumbuhnya masing-masing dengan total varians 66%.
       
      Medicinal plants have been widely used for various purposes, both to prevent and treat diseases. One of the plant species used as traditional medicinal ingredients in Indonesia is sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia). This study aims to identify the compound content of the herbal methanol extract of these species from different growing locations. Analysis of sidaguri herb methanol extracts were classified based on growing locations in Malang, Solo, Sukabumi, Tawangmangu, and Yogyakarta using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and grouped using principal component analysis. A total of 17 compounds were identified in the extract. These compounds are included in the phenolic group, alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, monoterpene lactones, and amino acids and fatty acids. Fragmentation patterns were obtained for 17 compounds by means of mass spectrum fragmentation based on each compound group. The compounds contained in the samples were grouped according to their respective growth locations with a total variance of 66%.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111931
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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