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      Pola Tangkapan Harian Tikus Sawah Pada Perlakuan Trap Barrier System di Desa Kiarasari, Compreng, Subang.

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Hidayat, Bubun Afif
      Sartiami, Dewi
      Priyambodo, Swastiko
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      Abstract
      Tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan tanaman pangan penting yang menjadi makanan pokok lebih dari setengah penduduk dunia karena mengandung nutrisi yang diperlukan tubuh. Salah satu hama yang menyerang tanaman padi yaitu tikus sawah (Rattus argentiventer), yang hampir di setiap musim tanam menyebabkan kerusakan dan berkurangnya hasil panen. Metode pengendalian yang dapat digunakan yaitu Trap Barrier System (TBS) atau sistem perangkap bubu dan pagar yaitu teknik pengendalian tikus yang mampu menangkap banyak tikus sawah terus menerus selama musim tanam sejak tanam hingga panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung dan mengidentifikasi tikus yang tertangkap pada TBS, mengidentifikasi sumber serangan dan mengkalkulasi luas serangan tikus sawah. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Oktober 2021 hingga Januari 2022, pada 1 hektar lahan sawah dan dilakukan pengamatan tikus yang tertangkap bubu setiap harinya. Semua tikus yang tertangkap perangkap bubu adalah Rattus argentiventer. Total tikus sawah yang diperoleh sebanyak 4.580 ekor, terdiri atas 2.623 ekor jantan (57,37%) dan 1.957 ekor betina (42,73%). Dari jumlah tersebut tikus dewasa dan pradewasa yang tertangkap sebanyak 4.313 ekor (94,17%) dan 267 ekor (5,83%). Intensitas serangan tikus rata-rata 14,92% dan jumlah tikus terbanyak yang tertangkap pada perangkap No. 9 dan 8 yang terletak di sisi timur karena memiliki banyak tempat bersarang yang cocok untuk tikus sawah. Rasio B/C dari penggunaan TBS adalah 38,57 sangat layak untuk diterapkan.
       
      Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important food crop that, become a staple food for more than half of the world's population because of its richness nutrients. The most important pest that attacks rice crops is ricefield rat (Rattus argentiventer), which causes damage and yield losses in almost every growing season. Trap Barrier System (TBS) one of the most used control methods which combines bamboo fences and multiple live trap, effectively catching many ricefield rats continuously from planting to harvesting. The objectives of this study were to count and identify rats caught in TBS, as well as to identify the source of the attack and its intensity. The study was conducted from October 2021 to January 2022, on one hectare of paddy field and observation the number of the was carried out daily. Based on the morphometrics and body color, all rats caught in multiple live trap is R. argentiventer. Its total 4.580 heads, consisting of male 2.623 heads (57,27%) and female 1.957 heads (42,73%). Of the total catch, 4.313 heads (94,17%) were adults and 267 heads (5,83%) were pre-adults. In addition the average intensity of rats’ attacks was 14,92% and the highest number of rats were caught in traps No. 9 and 8 which were located on the east side and contained many suitable hideouts for ricefield rast. The B/C ratio from the use of TBS was 38,57 suggesting that the method is strongly for implementation.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111928
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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