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      Dampak Asuransi Usahatani Padi Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatanidi Indonesia

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      Date
      2022-05-20
      Author
      Silaban, Burju
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      Abstract
      Fluktuasi produksi padi Indonesia selama 5 tahun terakhir menunjukkan trend cenderung menurun akibat penurunan luas lahan dan risiko. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi risiko usahatani padi adalah dengan membentuk asuransi usahatani padi (AUTP). Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani mengikuti asuransi usahatani padi (AUTP) dan bagaimana dampak asuransi usahatani padi terhadap pendapatan usahatani di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari hasil survei Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS) tahun 2018. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 470 petani, yang terdiri dari 122 petani yang mengikuti asuransi usahatani padi dan 358 petani yang tidak mengikuti asuransi usahatani padi. Data dianalisis dengan digunakan adalah regresi logistik dan metode propensity score matching (PSM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel tingkat pendidikan, keikutsertaan sosialisasi, persepsi terhadap penurunan produksi, dan produksi secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan petani mengikuti asuransi usahatani padi. Sementara itu, dampak asuransi terhadap pendapatan usahatani, menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usahatani petani yang mengikuti asuransi usahatani padi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani yang tidak mengikuti asuransi usahatani padi. Maka pemerintah tetap mendorong pelaksanaan program asuransi usahatani padi untuk meningkatkan tingkat partisipasi petani dan program AUTP dapat berkelanjutan.
       
      The fluctuation of rice production in Indonesia over the last 5 years shows a downward trend due to a decrease in land area and risks. A government's effort to overcome the risks of rice farming is to establish rice farming insurance (AUTP). This research aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers' decisions to join rice farming insurance (AUTP) and how the impact of rice farming insurance on farming income in Indonesia. The data used was secondary data from the survey results from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2018. The number of samples used was 470 farmers, consisting of 122 farmers who joined rice farming insurance and 358 farmers who did not take rice farming insurance. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and propensity score matching (PSM) methods. The results showed that the variables of education level, participation in socialization, perceptions of decreased production, and production significantly influenced farmers' decisions to join rice farming insurance. In addition, the impact of insurance on farm income showed that the average farm income of farmers who follow rice farming insurance was higher than farmers who did not join rice farming insurance. Therefore, the government continued to encourage the implementation of the rice farming insurance program to increase the level of farmer participation and the AUTP program could be sustainable.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111881
      Collections
      • MT - Economic and Management [3203]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository