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      Pengaruh Perbedaan Suhu Simpan dan Lama Perendaman Methyl Salicylate Terhadap Kualitas Buah Kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f) Merr.)

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Safitri, Ade Irma
      Poerwanto, Roedhy
      Matra, Deden Derajat
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      Abstract
      Buah kecapi termasuk buah klimaterik. Kenaikan laju respirasi dan peningkatan produksi etilen seusai panen menyebabkan proses pematangan buah kecapi menjadi lebih cepat. Perlakuan pascapanen yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga kualitas buah kecapi yakni dengan melakukan penyimpanan pada suhu dingin dan aplikasi metil salisilat untuk mengurangi gejala chilling injury. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh suhu simpan dan lama perendaman pada methyl salicylate (MeSA) yang sesuai untuk menjaga kualitas buah kecapi selama masa penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dua faktorial yakni suhu simpan (suhu dingin 3,03°C dan suhu ruang 27,94 ° C) dan lama perendaman (10 menit dan 30 menit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buah pada penyimpanan suhu dingin menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dalam mempertahakan kualitas fisik buah dengan persentase susut bobot yang rendah yakni sebesar 4,36 – 4,85%.
       
      Kecapi fruit is one of the climacteric fruit. The increase in respiration rate and ethylene production after harvesting periode caused ripening process faster. Postharvest treatment to extend the shelf life and quality of kecapi fruit is by using the cold storage and application of methyl salicylate to decrease the cilling injury symptoms. This research aimed to find out the appropriate storage temperature and dipping duration for maintaining the quality of kecapi fuit during storage period. The experiment used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, storage temperature (at 3.03°C of cold storage temperature and at 27.94°C room temperature) and soaking duration (which consist 10 minutes and 30 minutes soaking duration). The result showed that the fruits at cold storage had better physical qualities with low percentage of weight loss. The average value of the weight loss in these treatments was 4.36 – 4.85%.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111842
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      • UT - Agronomy and Horticulture [7622]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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