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      Sebaran Spasial Jejak Aktivitas Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii Lesson, 1827) di Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil, Provinsi Aceh

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      Date
      2022-04-21
      Author
      Anggraeni, Poppy Nur
      Santosa, Yanto
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      Abstract
      Populasi orangutan sumatera terus mengalami penurunan salah satunya disebabkan oleh permasalahan habitat. Upaya pembinaan habitat penting dilakukan untuk mendukung penaikan populasi orangutan. Mengingat orangutan merupakan satwa yang sulit dijumpai secara langsung, maka penelitian terkait jejak aktivitas orangutan sumatera penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis jejak aktivitas orangutan sumatera, mengetahui bentuk sebaran spasial jejak aktivitas orangutan sumatera, dan menganalisis hubungan antara jejak aktivitas dengan karakteristik habitat orangutan sumatera di kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada petak pengamatan berukuran 1.000 x 1.000 meter, pada petak tersebut dibuat 4 jalur dengan menggunakan metode line transect. Jenis jejak aktivitas orangutan sumatera yang dijumpai yaitu sarang dan bekas pakan. Jenis jejak berupa sarang lebih banyak ditemukan. Bentuk sebaran spasial jejak aktivitas orangutan sumatera adalah mengelompok dengan nilai Ip sebesar 0,55. Jejak aktivitas orangutan sumatera banyak ditemukan pada hutan rawa primer dengan topografi datar (0 – 8%), jauh dari pemukiman (>8000 m), dan dekat dengan sumber air (<1000 m).
       
      The population of Sumatran orangutans continues to decline, one of which is caused by habitat problems. Efforts to foster habitat are important to support the increase in the orangutan population. Given that orangutans are animals that are difficult to find in person, it is important to conduct research on the traces of Sumatran orangutan activity. This study aims to identify the types of Sumatran orangutan activity tracks, determine the spatial distribution of Sumatran orangutan activity tracks, and analyze the relationship between activity tracks and Sumatran orangutan habitat characteristics in the Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve area. Data collection was carried out on an observation plot measuring 1,000 x 1,000 meters, in that plot 4 lines were made using the line transect method. The types of traces of Sumatran orangutan activity found were nests and former feed. Types of traces in the form of nests are more commonly found. The form of the spatial distribution of Sumatran orangutan activity traces is clustered with an Ip value of 0.55. The traces of Sumatran orangutan activity are mostly found in primary swamp forest with flat topography (0 – 8%), far from settlements (>8000 m), and close to water sources (<1000 m).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111629
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2503]

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