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      Survei dan Identifikasi Faktor Awareness Mahasiswa IPB Terhadap Perilaku Pelecehan Seksual dan Kekerasan Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Biner

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Muhammad, Ibrahim Arif
      Anisa, Rahma
      Masjkur, Mohammad
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      Abstract
      Rendahnya tingkat awareness masyarakat terhadap masalah pelecehan dan kekerasan mengakibatkan kejadian tersebut masih sering terjadi dan menjadi perhatian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama bagi perempuan. Pelecehan seksual adalah perilaku atau perhatian yang bersifat seksual yang tidak diinginkan dan tidak dikehendaki dan berakibat mengganggu diri penerima pelecehan. Kekerasan merupakan bentuk tindakan seseorang kepada pihak lain yang berakibat pada timbulnya rasa sakit dan perubahan baik fisik maupun psikis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi awareness mahasiswa IPB terhadap masalah pelecehan seksual dan kekerasan, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi awareness dengan menggunakan regresi logistik biner, dan merumuskan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan awareness. Mayoritas responden memiliki awareness terhadap kelakuan pelecehan seksual dan kekerasan, baik mereka telah melakukannya atau tidak. Hasil dari regresi logistik menunjukan bahwa jenis kelamin dan status finansial keluarga responden berpengaruh signifikan terhadap awareness terhadap kelakuan pelecehan seksual, dimana pada awareness terhadap kelakuan kekerasan, jenis kelamin, asal daerah, durasi pemakaian social media per hari, status finansial keluarga, dan pengalaman sebagai korban kekerasan berpengaruh signifikan. Mayoritas responden memberi rekomendasi perlu adanya peningkatan edukasi terhadap masalah tersebut dari berbagai macam sumber untuk meningkatkan awareness kepada masyarakat umum.
       
      The lack of public awareness of sexual harassment as well as physical and verbal abuse are still occurring frequently and becoming a concern in everyday life, especially for women. Sexual harassment is an unwanted behavior or attention from a perpetrator with sexual intentions that disturbs the victim(s). Abuse is a form of one person's action against another party that results in pain and changes both physically and psychologically. The purpose of this study is identifying the number of IPB University students that are aware on the act of sexual harassment and abuse, identifying factors that can affect awareness about it using binary logistic regression, and providing recommendations on how to increase the awareness of it. Majority of the respondents have awareness on both the act of sexual harassment and abuse, whether they have done it or not. In the logistic regression, gender and financial background of the respondents were significant factors of awareness in the act of sexual harassment, whereas in awareness of the abusive behavior, the respondents’ gender, hometown, the time amount of social media usage per day, financial background, and experience of being a victim of it factor significantly. Majority of the respondents suggest that education from various sources should be improved in order to raise awareness to the public.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111348
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      • UT - Statistics and Data Sciences [2260]

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