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      Pengaruh Sumber Daya Penghidupan terhadap Strategi Penghidupan Berperspektif Gender pada Rumah Tangga Petani Sayur (Kasus: Desa Sukamukti, Kecamatan Jalaksana, Kabupaten Kuningan)

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Mutiawati, Ditha Silva
      Abdulkadir-sunito, Melani
      Sita, Rai
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      Abstract
      Pertanian merupakan sumber penghidupan utama bagi sebagian besar penduduk di Indonesia. Karena berbeda lapisan sosial-ekonomi, pembagian peran gender, dan penguasaan sumber daya penghidupan, rumah tangga petani menjalankan strategi penghidupan yang berbeda pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sumber daya penghidupan terhadap strategi penghidupan berperspektif gender pada rumah tangga petani sayur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya penghidupan pada rumah tangga petani sayur lahan sempit berbeda dengan rumah tangga petani sayur lahan luas dalam hal tingkat ketersediaan dan kemampuan memperoleh sumber daya penghidupan. Selanjutnya, terdapat perbedaan sumber daya penghidupan yang mempengaruhi pilihan strategi penghidupan di mana rumah tangga petani sayur lahan sempit cenderung memilih strategi diversifikasi, sedangkan rumah tangga petani sayur lahan luas cenderung memilih strategi intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi. Penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya indikasi ketimpangan gender dalam pembagian peran, akses dan kontrol terhadap sumber daya penghidupan, serta pengambilan keputusan dalam strategi penghidupan.
       
      Agriculture is one of the main sources of livelihood for the majority of population in Indonesia. Because of difference in sosio-economic level, gender division of labor and ownership of livelihood resources, each farmer’s household implement different livelihood strategy. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of livelihood resources to the livelihood strategies with gender perspective in vegetable farmer households. The method used in this research is a quantitative method which is supported by qualitative data. The result of the study indicates that there is a difference of livelihood resources between small land-owner vegetable farmers with the large land-owners in terms of the level of availability and ability to obtain livelihood resource. Further, the different of livelihood resources influence the choice of livelihood strategy. Small land-owner tend to choose diversification strategies, whereas larger land-owners tend to choose intensification and extensification strategies. This research also shows an indication of gender inequality in division of roles, in the access and control of livelihood resources, as well as in decision making in livelihood strategies.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111345
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2313]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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