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      • MT - Economic and Management
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      Pengaruh Perubahan Temperatur dan Curah Hujan terhadap Volume Ekspor Komoditas Kelapa Sawit, Biji Kopi, dan Biji Kakao ke Pasar Global

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Purbantoro, Bhirawa Anoraga
      Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat
      Anggraeni, Lukytawati
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      Abstract
      Perubahan iklim diyakini berdampak pada perekonomian suatu negara. Produksi komoditas tanaman pangan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang mendapat dampak negatif dari perubahan iklim. Dampak negatif perubahan iklim terhadap produksi mempengaruhi volume ekspor. Komoditi kelapa sawit, biji kopi, dan biji kakao merupakan komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian yang memiliki daya saing tinggi di pasar internasional dan memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap perekonomian negara-negara pengekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh perubahan temperatur rata-rata tahunan dan total curah hujan tahunan terhadap ekspor ketiga komoditas tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel suhu dan curah hujan memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap ketiga komoditas tersebut. Variabel suhu dan curah hujan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ekspor biji kopi. Sedangkan untuk komoditas kelapa sawit, variabel suhu dan curah hujan berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor kelapa sawit. Sedangkan untuk biji kakao, hanya variabel curah hujan yang berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor.
       
      Climate change is believed to impact the economy of a country. The production of food crop commodities is one of the activities that negatively impact climate change. The negative impact of climate change on production affects the volume of exports. Commodities of palm oil, coffee beans, and cocoa beans contribute significantly to exporting countries' economies. This research aims to determine the extent of the impact that can be caused by changes in the annual average temperature and total annual precipitation on the exports of the three commodities. The result shows that temperature and precipitation variables have different effects on the three commodities. Temperature and precipitation variables have a significant adverse impact on coffee bean exports. Meanwhile, for oil palm commodities, temperature and precipitation variables positively affect palm oil exports. Meanwhile, for cocoa beans, only the precipitation variable positively affects export.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111247
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      • MT - Economic and Management [3203]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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