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      Ketepatan Taksasi dan Realisasi Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Aek Nabara, PT. Supra Matra Abadi, Sumatera Utara

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Rambe, Nurjannah
      Amarillis, Shandra
      Junaedi, Ahmad
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      Abstract
      Taksasi produksi sebelum panen kelapa sawit diperlukan untuk menentukan kebutuhan tenaga kerja dan fasilitas yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan panen. Kegiatan magang dilaksanakan di Kebun Aek Nabara, PT. Supra Matra Abadi, Sumatera Utara yang dimulai dari bulan Januari hingga Mei 2021. Kegiatan magang bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan kerja dan pengalaman, baik secara teknis maupun manajerial, meningkatkan keterampilan dan memahami proses kegiatan kerja nyata di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Topik khusus yang dipelajari yaitu kegiatan panen, khususnya ketepatan taksasi terhadap hasil nyata produksi tandan buah segar. Taksasi produksi dipengaruhi oleh populasi tanaman ha-1, angka kerapatan panen, dan bobot janjang rata-rata. Hasil taksasi produksi menunjukkan nilai sebesar 27.085 kg dan realisasi produksi sebesar 27.577 kg dengan persentasi ketepatan sebesar 95%. Nilai taksasi yang akurat dipengaruhi oleh ketepatan dalam pengamatan kerapatan panen. Kehilangan hasil dalam kegiatan pemanenan masih dialami oleh perusahaan, yaitu sebesar 2-6 brondolan pokok-1 dan masih berada di bawah standar ketentuan perusahaan. Kata kunci: estimasi produksi, kehilangan hasil, kerapatan panen
       
      Taxation prior to harvest in oil palm is needed to determine harvester workforce and related harvest facilities. Internship activity was conducted in Aek Nabara Estate, PT. Supra Matra Abadi, North Sumatera, started from January to May 2021. This internship activity is aimed to improve the ability and experience, both technical and managerial, improve the skills and understand the process of the real work activity in oil palm plantations. The specific topic studied harvest activity, especially to compare harvest taxation to the real production of fresh fruit bunches. Harvest taxation is influenced by the plant population ha-1, number of harvest density, and the average weight of a bunch. Results of harvest taxation 27.085 kg and the real production 27.577 kg with the percentage of accuracy 95%. The accuracy of taxation is affected by accurate observation on harvest density. Loss of yield in harvesting activities is occured in the range of 2-6, however this value is still in tolerance value standard of the company. Keywords:harvest density, harvest losses, production estimation
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111227
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      • UT - Agronomy and Horticulture [7622]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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