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      Studi Pustaka Penggunaan Tradisional, Aktivitas Biologis, dan Profil Fitokimia Ekstrak Daun Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus)

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      Date
      2021-12
      Author
      Sukendi, Yeli
      Rafi, Mohamad
      Wahyuni, Wulan Tri
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      Abstract
      Masyarakat Indonesia banyak memilih pengobatan tradisonal dibandingkan pengobatan secara modern pada beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini karena efek samping obat-obatan modern cukup berbahaya dan harganya relatif mahal. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai obat herbal ialah keji beling (Strobilanthes crispus). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengumpulkan informasi terkait penggunaan tradisional, aktivitas biologis serta profil fitokimia, dan senyawa aktif ekstrak daun spesies tersebut berdasarkan telaah pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan ekstrak daun digunakan sebagai obat herbal, dikonsumsi dengan cara direbus atau diseduh sebagai teh kemudian diminum. Aktivitas biologisinya ialah antioksidan, antidiabetes, antikanker, antitumor, dan antibakteri. Golongan senyawa kimia yang terdapat dalam ekstraknya ialah flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, dan terpenoid. Senyawa kimia yang dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas biologis antara lain asam silikat, polifenol, dan glikosida, serta dari golongan flavonoid seperti katekin, rutin, epikatekin, mirsetin, luteolin, apigenin, naringenin, dan kaempferol.
       
      Many Indonesian people have chosen traditional medicine over modern medicine in recent years. This is because the side effects of modern medicines are quite dangerous and the price is relatively expensive. One of the plants that have the potential as herbal medicine is keji beling (Strobilanthes crispus). This study aims to collect information related to traditional uses, biological activities as well as phytochemical profiles and active compounds of leaf extracts of these species based on a literature review. The results show that the leaf extract is used as herbal medicine, consumed by boiling or brewed as tea and then drink. Its biological activities are antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, antitumor, and antibacterial. The chemical compounds contained in the extract are flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids. Chemical compounds reported having biological activity include silicic acid, polyphenols, and glycosides, as well as from the flavonoid group such as catechins, rutin, epicatechin, myrcetin, luteolin, apigenin, naringenin, and kaempferol.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111030
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      • UT - Chemistry [2295]

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