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      Estimasi Nilai Kesediaan (Willingness to Pay) Masyarakat untuk Berkontribusi dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis TPS 3R di Kabupaten Sidoarjo

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Azzafarini, Adelia Lisa
      Sari, Dina Lianita
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      Abstract
      Peningkatan jumlah sampah berlebih (overload) di TPA Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo terjadi akibat jumlah timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan melebihi kapasitas TPA serta tingkat pelayanan dalam pengelolaan sampah lebih rendah dari keseluruhan timbulan sampah sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penanganan dan pengurangan sampah yang dimulai dari sumbernya yaitu di tingkat rumah tangga. Pemerintah melalui Direktur Jendral Cipta Karya KPUPR menerapkan kebijakan program pengurangan sampah dari sumbernya melalui pengadaan TPS 3R. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis persepsi masyarakat serta pengelola terhadap pengelolaan sampah dan preferensi pengembangan TPS 3R di TPS Desa Ngampelsari Kabupaten Sidoarjo, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi preferensi masyarakat dalam pemilahan sampah di tingkat rumah tangga, (3) mengestimasi nilai kesediaan (willingness to pay) masyarakat untuk berkontribusi dalam kegiatan operasional TPS 3R dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala likert, Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), regresi logistik biner, dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat serta pengelola terhadap pengelolaan sampah saat ini pada aspek sosial, lingkungan ekonomi masuk ke kategori penilaian setuju, dan pada aspek preferensi pengembangan TPS 3R masuk kategori penilaian sangat setuju. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi preferensi masyarakat dalam pemilahan sampah di tingkat rumah tangga secara signifikan ialah lamanya pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, total pendapatan, pekerjaan istri, dan luas rumah. Nilai WTP yang digunakan sebesar Rp13.000 per KK per bulan untuk kebutuhan biaya operasional TPS 3R. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap kesediaan membayar masyarakat adalah variabel kesediaan memilah sampah, frekuensi memilah sampah (pernah memilah, selalu memilah), dan total pendapatan.
       
      The increase in the amount of excess waste (overload) in the TPA Jabon, Sidoarjo Regency occurs due to the amount of waste generated exceeding the capacity of the TPA and the level of service in waste management is lower than the overall waste generation, so it is necessary to make efforts to handle and reduce waste starting from its source, namely at the household level. The government through the Director General of Cipta Karya KPUPR introduced a policy of reducing waste at the source through the procurement of TPS 3R. Based on that, this study aims to (1) analyze the perception of the community and managers on waste management and preferences for the development of TPS 3R at TPS Ngampelsari Village, Sidoarjo Regency, (2) analyze the factors that influence the preference of the community in sorting waste at the household level, (3) estimating the value of the community willingness to pay to contribute to the operational activities of the TPS 3R and the factors that influence it. The analytical methods used in this research are likert scale, Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), binary logistic regression, and multiple regression. The results of the study indicate that the current perception of the community and management of waste management on the social, economic, and environmental aspects is in the category of agreeing assessment, and on the preference aspect, the development of TPS 3R is categorized as strongly agreed. The factors that significantly influence the preference of the community in sorting waste at the household level are the length of education, the number of dependents in the family, the total income, the wife's occupation, and the size of the house. The WTP value of Rp13.000 per household per month is used for the operational costs of the TPS 3R. The factors that significantly influence the community’s willingness to pay are the variable of willingness to sort waste, frequency of sorting waste (ever sorting, always sorting), and total income.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110972
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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