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      Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Kedalaman Keuangan Syariah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Andiani, Auliya Rahma
      Beik, Irfan Syauqi
      Mahanani, Yekti
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      Abstract
      Kondisi sektor keuangan Indonesia yang tergolong dangkal mendorong pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kedalaman sektor keuangan, salah satunya yakni melalui sektor keuangan syariah. Kinerja positif keuangan syariah Indonesia dinilai mampu berkontribusi untuk mewujudkan pasar keuangan Indonesia yang lebih dalam dan berperan lebih optimal sebagai sumber pembiayaan dan pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kedalaman keuangan syariah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan menggunakan data bulanan mulai dari Januari 2016 hingga Juni 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedalaman keuangan syariah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Dalam jangka panjang rasio kapitalisasi saham syariah terhadap PDB, rasio sukuk negara terhadap PDB, dan rasio sukuk valuta asing terhadap PDB berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan rasio DPK perbankan syariah terhadap PDB berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Adapun untuk rasio lainnya yaitu rasio money supply terhadap PDB, rasio pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap PDB, rasio aset perbankan syariah terhadap PDB, serta rasio sukuk korporasi terhadap PDB berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
       
      The condition of Indonesian financial depth which is relatively shallow has prompted the government to improve the depth of financial sector, one of them is through the Islamic finance sector. The positive performance of Indonesian Islamic finance is considered capable of contributing to realizing a deeper Indonesian financial market and playing a more optimal role as a source of financing and national development. This study aims to analyze the relationship of Islamic financial depth and economic growth in Indonesia. The research method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) using monthly data from January 2016 to June 2021. The results show that there is a relationship between the depth of Islamic finance and Indonesia's economic growth. In the long term, the ratio of Islamic market capitalization to GDP, ratio of state sukuk to GDP, and ratio of global sukuk to GDP have a significant positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the ratio of Islamic banking Third Party Funds (DPK) to GDP has a significant negative effect on economic growth. As for ratio of money supply to GDP, ratio of Islamic banking financing to GDP, ratio of Islamic banking assets to GDP, and ratio of corporate sukuk has no significant positive effect on economic growth.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110817
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      • UT - Syariah Economic [562]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository